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Methods: Using the 2014 China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey, this study analyzed older parents\u2019 ( N = 8,450) reports of sleep quality and relationships with each of children. Results: Results from multivariate logistic regression models showed that living alone, greater variations in children\u2019s financial transfers and emotional closeness, and more instrumental support from children were associated with higher risks of sleep difficulty for Chinese older parents with multiple children. The maximum levels of financial transfers and emotional closeness from all children were related to lower risks of sleep difficulty for parents from multiple-children families, while greater instrumental support from children was associated with higher risks of sleep difficulty for parents from one-child families. Discussion: Findings have implications for support programs for Chinese aging population with sleep problems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264320947304","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,8]],"date-time":"2020-08-08T10:45:09Z","timestamp":1596883509000},"page":"1602-1613","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Parent\u2013Child Relationships and Aging Parents\u2019 Sleep Quality: A Comparison of One-Child and Multiple-Children Families in China"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4409-6596","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haowei","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0135-4367","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyungmin","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey A.","family":"Burr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6891-244X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bei","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rory Meyers College of Nursing and NYU Aging Incubator, New York University, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0898264320947304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146512446642"},{"key":"bibr2-0898264320947304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.10.016"},{"key":"bibr3-0898264320947304","first-page":"115","volume-title":"Research instruments in social gerontology","author":"Bengtson V. 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