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Methods: We utilized data from the 2014 and 2016 Leave-Behind Questionnaire from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS LBQ) among those who self-identified as Black ( N = 2.323). Outcome variables for our study included SI from adult children, other family members, friends, disengagement from social participation and religious services, being unmarried, and living alone. These indicators were also combined into an overall SI index. Critical predictors included gender, age, household income, education, employment status, neighborhood cohesion, neighborhood disorder, urbanicity, and region of residence. Results: Sociodemographic factors of gender, education and household income were significantly associated with SI indicators. Additionally, some neighborhood\/environmental conditions were associated with SI indicators. Discussion: SI was found to be patterned by sociodemographic factors. These results can be used to develop effective interventions to mitigate SI among Black older adults.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08982643221118427","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,23]],"date-time":"2022-09-23T04:19:05Z","timestamp":1663906745000},"page":"294-306","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Sociodemographic Factors and Neighborhood\/Environmental Conditions Associated with Social Isolation Among Black Older Adults"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1989-189X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Harry O.","family":"Taylor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazumi","family":"Tsuchiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2592-0773","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ann W.","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Collin","family":"Mueller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-08982643221118427","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/073346488900800307"},{"key":"bibr2-08982643221118427","volume-title":"A statistical profile of black older Americans aged 65+","author":"Administration on Aging"},{"key":"bibr3-08982643221118427","volume-title":"2020 profile of African Americans age 65 and older","author":"Administration on Aging","year":"2021"},{"key":"bibr4-08982643221118427","volume-title":"2020 profile of older Americans","author":"Administration on Aging","year":"2021"},{"key":"bibr5-08982643221118427","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00287685"},{"key":"bibr6-08982643221118427","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30569-X"},{"key":"bibr7-08982643221118427","volume-title":"Multiple imputation of missing data using SAS","author":"Berglund P.","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr8-08982643221118427","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112674"},{"key":"bibr9-08982643221118427","volume-title":"African American fraternities and sororities: The legacy and the vision","author":"Brown T. 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