{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T16:13:12Z","timestamp":1788451992063,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,6,1]],"date-time":"2000-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":959817600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Vet Dent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We investigated whether dental pulpal damage is produced as a result of the application of an ultrasonic scaler commonly used in clinical veterinary dentistry. Using methods developed in preliminary studies, we examined six dogs. The radiographic thickness of the dentin and pulp cavity was measured. The ultrasonic scaler was applied to maxillary and mandibular premolar teeth for 30, 60, or 90 seconds, without the use of water as a coolant. The temperatures of the room, the pulp canal on untreated incisor teeth, the cheek, the gingival sulcus, and the dentin of the affected teeth were recorded using a probe with a thermistor attached to a resistivity meter and inserted in the dentin to a depth of 1 mm. Two weeks following scaling, the teeth were extracted for microscopic examination. In another dog serving as a control, the temperature of the dentin was increased to between 45\u00b0C (113\u00b0F) and 47\u00b0C (117\u00b0F) and the premolar teeth were removed for microscopic examination 15 days later. We concluded that the application of an uncooled ultrasonic scaler for 90 seconds did not increase the temperature of the dentin. However, damage comparable with acute pulpitis resulted as a consequence of the ultrasonic effect, similar to the effects produced by the 45\u201347\u00b0C heat applied in the control animal.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/089875640001700202","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,28]],"date-time":"2016-04-28T05:34:12Z","timestamp":1461821652000},"page":"75-79","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Effects of Ultrasonic Dental Scaling on Pulp Vitality in Dogs: An Experimental Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Luis","family":"V\u00e9rez-Fraguela","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Veterinary Clinic Hospital Ultramar, C\/Nueva, 167B, 15404, Ferrol A Cou\u00f1a, Spain (V\u00e9rez-Fraguela) and the University Hospital, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, C\u00e1ceres, Spain (Vives Vall\u00e9s, Ezquerra Calvo)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel Angel Vives","family":"Vall\u00e9s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Veterinary Clinic Hospital Ultramar, C\/Nueva, 167B, 15404, Ferrol A Cou\u00f1a, Spain (V\u00e9rez-Fraguela) and the University Hospital, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, C\u00e1ceres, Spain (Vives Vall\u00e9s, Ezquerra Calvo)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis Javier Ezquerra","family":"Calvo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Veterinary Clinic Hospital Ultramar, C\/Nueva, 167B, 15404, Ferrol A Cou\u00f1a, Spain (V\u00e9rez-Fraguela) and the University Hospital, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, C\u00e1ceres, Spain (Vives Vall\u00e9s, Ezquerra Calvo)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2000,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-089875640001700202","volume-title":"Selected lectures in periodontology","author":"Armitage GC","year":"1974"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr2-089875640001700202","first-page":"169","volume":"13","author":"Green GH","year":"1965","journal-title":"Odontologia"},{"key":"bibr3-089875640001700202","volume-title":"Endodoncia","author":"Lasala A","year":"1992"},{"key":"bibr4-089875640001700202","volume-title":"Biological effects of ultrasound","author":"Nyborg WL","year":"1985"},{"key":"bibr5-089875640001700202","first-page":"309","volume":"9","author":"Peyton FA","year":"1959","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr6-089875640001700202","first-page":"103","volume":"12","author":"Carstensen EL","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"bibr7-089875640001700202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1968.39.3.135"},{"key":"bibr8-089875640001700202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1911940"},{"key":"bibr9-089875640001700202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-5712(86)90093-X"},{"key":"bibr10-089875640001700202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4806085"},{"issue":"5","key":"bibr11-089875640001700202","first-page":"62","volume":"27","author":"Abrams H","year":"1979","journal-title":"Gen Dent"},{"key":"bibr12-089875640001700202","first-page":"927","volume":"12","author":"Agrestini F","year":"1963","journal-title":"Ann Stomat"},{"key":"bibr13-089875640001700202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1990.tb00424.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr14-089875640001700202","first-page":"12","volume":"55","author":"Blumenthal NM","year":"1986","journal-title":"Illinois Dent J"},{"key":"bibr15-089875640001700202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345790580070401"},{"key":"bibr16-089875640001700202","volume-title":"Small Animal Dentistry","author":"Harvey CE","year":"1993"},{"key":"bibr17-089875640001700202","first-page":"221","volume":"58","author":"Hoffman DR","year":"1960","journal-title":"J Mich State Dent Assoc"},{"key":"bibr18-089875640001700202","first-page":"121","volume-title":"Small Animal Oral Medicine and Surgery","author":"Tholen MA","year":"1990"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr19-089875640001700202","first-page":"23","volume":"2","author":"Emily PP","year":"1990","journal-title":"Vet Focus"},{"issue":"6","key":"bibr20-089875640001700202","first-page":"592","volume":"27","author":"Harvey CE","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"bibr21-089875640001700202","unstructured":"Rijnberk A, de Vries HV: Anamnesis y exploraci\u00f3n corporal de peque\u00f1os animales, pp 76. 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