{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T22:17:30Z","timestamp":1789683450461,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,1]],"date-time":"2005-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1117584000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Vet Dent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A retrospective study was performed in 100 dogs with 121 mandibular and 21 maxillary fractures. Dogfight (43.0 %) and automobile (12.0 %) trauma were the most common etiologies for fracture. The cause of fracture was unknown in 23.0% of the cases, while pathologic fractures occurred in 13.0 % of cases. Young dogs (&lt; 1-year-old) and dogs &gt; 8-years of age were most affected. Mandibular fractures occurred in 90 dogs (90.0 %), with two dogs (2.2 %) having concurrent maxillary fractures. Maxillary fractures only were diagnosed in 10 dogs (10.0 %). The molar region (47.1 %) was the most commonly affected location for mandibular fracture, followed by fractures of the symphysis and parasymphysis (30.6 %), premolar region (17.4 %), angular process (4.1 %) and vertical ramus (0.8 %). In fractures of the mandibular region, the mandibular first molar tooth was often (85.9%) involved while the canine teeth were involved in 67.5 % of symphyseal and parasymphyseal fractures. The most common fracture of the maxilla was the maxillary bone (52.4 %), followed by the incisive (33.3 %), palatine (9.5 %), and nasal (4.8 %) bones.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/089875640502200202","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,28]],"date-time":"2016-04-28T05:34:12Z","timestamp":1461821652000},"page":"86-90","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Oral Fractures in Dogs of Brazil \u2014 A Retrospective Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Fernanda M.","family":"Lopes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From Av. Prof. Orlando Marques de Paiva, 87-Cidade Universit\u00e0ria, S\u00e3o Paulo-SP, 05508-900, Brazil (Gioso, Ferro, Leon-Roman); Rua Berlioz, 811-Alto de Pinheiros, S\u00e3o Paulo-SP, 05467-000, Brazil (Lopes); and Av. Magalh\u00e3es de Castro, 12, S\u00e3o Paulo-SP, 05502-000, Brazil (Venturini, Correa)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco Antonio","family":"Gioso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Av. Prof. Orlando Marques de Paiva, 87-Cidade Universit\u00e0ria, S\u00e3o Paulo-SP, 05508-900, Brazil (Gioso, Ferro, Leon-Roman); Rua Berlioz, 811-Alto de Pinheiros, S\u00e3o Paulo-SP, 05467-000, Brazil (Lopes); and Av. Magalh\u00e3es de Castro, 12, S\u00e3o Paulo-SP, 05502-000, Brazil (Venturini, Correa)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel G.","family":"Ferro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Av. Prof. Orlando Marques de Paiva, 87-Cidade Universit\u00e0ria, S\u00e3o Paulo-SP, 05508-900, Brazil (Gioso, Ferro, Leon-Roman); Rua Berlioz, 811-Alto de Pinheiros, S\u00e3o Paulo-SP, 05467-000, Brazil (Lopes); and Av. Magalh\u00e3es de Castro, 12, S\u00e3o Paulo-SP, 05502-000, Brazil (Venturini, Correa)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco A.","family":"Leon-Roman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Av. Prof. Orlando Marques de Paiva, 87-Cidade Universit\u00e0ria, S\u00e3o Paulo-SP, 05508-900, Brazil (Gioso, Ferro, Leon-Roman); Rua Berlioz, 811-Alto de Pinheiros, S\u00e3o Paulo-SP, 05467-000, Brazil (Lopes); and Av. Magalh\u00e3es de Castro, 12, S\u00e3o Paulo-SP, 05502-000, Brazil (Venturini, Correa)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mich\u00e8le A.F.A.","family":"Venturini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Av. Prof. Orlando Marques de Paiva, 87-Cidade Universit\u00e0ria, S\u00e3o Paulo-SP, 05508-900, Brazil (Gioso, Ferro, Leon-Roman); Rua Berlioz, 811-Alto de Pinheiros, S\u00e3o Paulo-SP, 05467-000, Brazil (Lopes); and Av. Magalh\u00e3es de Castro, 12, S\u00e3o Paulo-SP, 05502-000, Brazil (Venturini, Correa)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Herbert L.","family":"Correa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Av. Prof. Orlando Marques de Paiva, 87-Cidade Universit\u00e0ria, S\u00e3o Paulo-SP, 05508-900, Brazil (Gioso, Ferro, Leon-Roman); Rua Berlioz, 811-Alto de Pinheiros, S\u00e3o Paulo-SP, 05467-000, Brazil (Lopes); and Av. Magalh\u00e3es de Castro, 12, S\u00e3o Paulo-SP, 05502-000, Brazil (Venturini, Correa)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-089875640502200202","first-page":"39","volume-title":"Rowe and William's maxillofacial injuries","author":"Rowe NL","year":"1994","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr2-089875640502200202","unstructured":"Banks P. Killey's Fraturas da Mand\u00edbula. 4a edi\u00e7\u00e3o, Livraria Santos Editora, S\u00e3o Paulo, 1994:149."},{"key":"bibr3-089875640502200202","first-page":"312","volume-title":"Small animaldDentistry","author":"Harvey CE","year":"1993"},{"key":"bibr4-089875640502200202","unstructured":"D'Autheville A, Barrairon E. Odontostomatologie v\u00e9t\u00e9rinarie, Maloine S.A. Ed. Paris, 1985:386."},{"key":"bibr5-089875640502200202","unstructured":"Dimitroulis G, Avery BS. Maxillofacial injuries \u2013 a synopsis of basic principles, diagnosis and management- Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann; 1994:115."},{"key":"bibr6-089875640502200202","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Rowe and William's maxillofacial injuries","author":"Haskell R","year":"1994","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr7-089875640502200202","first-page":"619","volume-title":"Anatomia odontol\u00f3gica funcional e aplicada","author":"Figun ME","year":"1994","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr8-089875640502200202","first-page":"297","volume-title":"Textbook of small small orthopaedics","author":"Nunamaker DM","year":"1985"},{"key":"bibr9-089875640502200202","first-page":"1910","volume-title":"Textbook of small animal surgery","author":"Egger E","year":"1993","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr10-089875640502200202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2001.62.576"},{"key":"bibr11-089875640502200202","first-page":"140","volume-title":"Veterinary dentistry","author":"Weigel JR","year":"1985"},{"key":"bibr12-089875640502200202","first-page":"63","volume":"28","author":"Hennet R","year":"1996","journal-title":"Le Point Veterinaire"},{"key":"bibr13-089875640502200202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1990.tb01184.x"},{"key":"bibr14-089875640502200202","first-page":"19","volume":"20","author":"Alievi MM","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cl\u00ednica Veterin\u00e1ria"},{"key":"bibr15-089875640502200202","unstructured":"Gioso MA. 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