{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T11:20:35Z","timestamp":1790680835571,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,1]],"date-time":"2011-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1298937600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Vet Dent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Ferrets have increased in popularity as pets, and a growing number are seen in companion animal practice. Domestic ferrets are commonly used as animal models for research of human oral conditions. The present study evaluated the prevalence of oral pathology in rescued ferrets which \u2013 to the authors' knowledge \u2013 has not yet been described in the scientific literature. Conscious oral examination was performed on 63 ferrets, of which 49 underwent general anesthesia for further examination. The most common clinical findings included malocclusion of mandibular second incisor teeth (95.2 %); extrusion of canine teeth (93.7 %); and abrasion and attrition of teeth (76.2 %). Tooth fractures were exclusively associated with canine teeth and found in 31.7 % of ferrets. Pulp exposure was confirmed in 60.0 % of fractured teeth. The normal gingival sulcus depth measured &lt; 0.5-mm in 87.8 % of anesthetized ferrets. Clinical evidence of periodontal disease was present in 65.3 % of anesthetized ferrets (gingivitis or probing depths &gt; 0.5-mm), however, advanced periodontal disease (i.e. periodontal pockets &gt; 2-mm or stage 3 furcation exposure) was not found upon clinical examination. There was no evidence of tooth resorption, dental caries, stomatitis, or oral tumors in the examined group of ferrets.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/089875641102800102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,28]],"date-time":"2016-04-28T05:34:12Z","timestamp":1461821652000},"page":"8-15","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Oral Examination Results in Rescued Ferrets: Clinical Findings"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Viacheslav V.","family":"Eroshin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Matthew J. Ryan Veterinary Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3900 Delancey Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6010; and, Rosehaven Exotic Animal Veterinary Services, P.C. (Brown), Batavia, IL 60510. Dr. Eroshin's current address is the Dentistry and Oral Surgery Service, Veterinary Teaching Hospital and Clinics, School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander M.","family":"Reiter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Matthew J. Ryan Veterinary Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3900 Delancey Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6010; and, Rosehaven Exotic Animal Veterinary Services, P.C. (Brown), Batavia, IL 60510. Dr. Eroshin's current address is the Dentistry and Oral Surgery Service, Veterinary Teaching Hospital and Clinics, School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Rosenthal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Matthew J. Ryan Veterinary Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3900 Delancey Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6010; and, Rosehaven Exotic Animal Veterinary Services, P.C. (Brown), Batavia, IL 60510. Dr. Eroshin's current address is the Dentistry and Oral Surgery Service, Veterinary Teaching Hospital and Clinics, School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margaret","family":"Fordham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Matthew J. Ryan Veterinary Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3900 Delancey Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6010; and, Rosehaven Exotic Animal Veterinary Services, P.C. (Brown), Batavia, IL 60510. Dr. Eroshin's current address is the Dentistry and Oral Surgery Service, Veterinary Teaching Hospital and Clinics, School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"La\u2018 Toya","family":"Latney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Matthew J. Ryan Veterinary Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3900 Delancey Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6010; and, Rosehaven Exotic Animal Veterinary Services, P.C. (Brown), Batavia, IL 60510. Dr. Eroshin's current address is the Dentistry and Oral Surgery Service, Veterinary Teaching Hospital and Clinics, School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Matthew J. Ryan Veterinary Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3900 Delancey Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6010; and, Rosehaven Exotic Animal Veterinary Services, P.C. (Brown), Batavia, IL 60510. Dr. Eroshin's current address is the Dentistry and Oral Surgery Service, Veterinary Teaching Hospital and Clinics, School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John R.","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Matthew J. Ryan Veterinary Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3900 Delancey Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6010; and, Rosehaven Exotic Animal Veterinary Services, P.C. (Brown), Batavia, IL 60510. Dr. Eroshin's current address is the Dentistry and Oral Surgery Service, Veterinary Teaching Hospital and Clinics, School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-089875641102800102","volume-title":"California department of fish and game, wildlife management division, bird and mammal conservation program report 98\u201309","author":"Jurek RM","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr2-089875641102800102","first-page":"374","volume-title":"Ferrets, rabbits and rodents: Clinical medicine and surgery","author":"Crossley DA","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr3-089875641102800102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jepm.2008.03.011"},{"key":"bibr4-089875641102800102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9969(02)00043-2"},{"key":"bibr5-089875641102800102","first-page":"467","volume-title":"Ferret husbandry, medicine and surgery","author":"Church B","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr6-089875641102800102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511565298"},{"key":"bibr7-089875641102800102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1994.tb00311.x"},{"key":"bibr8-089875641102800102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(96)80263-9"},{"key":"bibr9-089875641102800102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1992.tb00229.x"},{"key":"bibr10-089875641102800102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(06)80506-6"},{"key":"bibr11-089875641102800102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.1986.tb00481.x"},{"key":"bibr12-089875641102800102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511565298"},{"key":"bibr13-089875641102800102","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Biology and diseases of the ferret","author":"Evans HE","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr14-089875641102800102","first-page":"454","volume-title":"Carranza's clinical periodontology","author":"Carranza FA","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr15-089875641102800102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2003.64.255"},{"key":"bibr16-089875641102800102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089875640802500209"},{"key":"bibr17-089875641102800102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2907.2005.00070.x"},{"key":"bibr18-089875641102800102","first-page":"603","volume-title":"Pathways of the pulp","author":"Trope M","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr19-089875641102800102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(02)00054-4"},{"key":"bibr20-089875641102800102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2005.66.1446"},{"key":"bibr21-089875641102800102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089875649801500203"}],"container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Dentistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/089875641102800102","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/089875641102800102","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T00:22:21Z","timestamp":1777508541000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/089875641102800102"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/089875641102800102"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/089875641102800102","relation":{},"ISSN":["0898-7564","2470-4083"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0898-7564","type":"print"},{"value":"2470-4083","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]}}}