{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T02:54:39Z","timestamp":1778640879383,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,31]],"date-time":"2018-08-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Vet Dent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This case report describes diagnosis, treatment, and outcome of maxillofacial trauma in a 9-week-old shih tzu. In addition to an open left mandibular body fracture and a right condylar process fracture, there were several relatively stable and minimally displaced right maxillary fractures. The torn soft tissues associated with the left mandibular body fracture were sutured closed, and a tape muzzle was placed. Due to sufficient fracture healing at the 2-week recheck examination, the tape muzzle was removed. The 6-week reexamination confirmed continued healing and recovery. Anesthesia was performed at the 5.5-month reexamination when the dog was 8 months old, revealing the presence of persistent deciduous teeth, linguoverted, malformed, and partially erupted permanent teeth, and asymmetric skeletal malocclusion (in addition to the breed-specific mandibular mesioclusion). Persistent deciduous teeth and linguoverted and malformed permanent teeth were extracted to allow for normal opening and closing of the mouth without traumatic occlusion. Long-term follow-up is recommended in juvenile dogs with maxillofacial injuries in order to prevent, recognize, and treat dental complications resulting from the trauma.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0898756418792625","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,31]],"date-time":"2018-08-31T08:12:47Z","timestamp":1535703167000},"page":"167-177","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Management and Outcome of Maxillofacial Trauma in a 9-Week-Old Dog"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Ana C.","family":"Castejon-Gonzalez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Studies and Advanced Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary E.","family":"Buelow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Studies and Advanced Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander M.","family":"Reiter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Studies and Advanced Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0898756418792625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089875640502200202"},{"key":"bibr2-0898756418792625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1990.tb01184.x"},{"key":"bibr3-0898756418792625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT-12-01-0003"},{"key":"bibr4-0898756418792625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2013.02.010"},{"key":"bibr5-0898756418792625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2005.03.003"},{"key":"bibr6-0898756418792625","first-page":"259","volume-title":"Veterinary Dentistry: Principles and Practice","author":"Wiggs LB","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr7-0898756418792625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1994.tb00471.x"},{"key":"bibr8-0898756418792625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2010.00782.x"},{"key":"bibr9-0898756418792625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7020-4618-6.00029-4"},{"key":"bibr10-0898756418792625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7020-4618-6.00031-2"},{"key":"bibr11-0898756418792625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7020-4618-6.00032-4"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr12-0898756418792625","first-page":"292","volume":"56","author":"Carvalho CM","year":"2015","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"bibr13-0898756418792625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2012.01295.x"},{"key":"bibr14-0898756418792625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2005.02.003"},{"key":"bibr15-0898756418792625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2013.02.006"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr16-0898756418792625","first-page":"83","volume":"9","author":"Abbo LA","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet Ther"},{"key":"bibr17-0898756418792625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT-13-06-0074"},{"key":"bibr18-0898756418792625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2008.00380.x"},{"key":"bibr19-0898756418792625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT-09-03-0034"},{"key":"bibr20-0898756418792625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2015.00018"},{"key":"bibr21-0898756418792625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7020-4618-6.00033-6"},{"key":"bibr22-0898756418792625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1160\/VCOT-06-08-0062"},{"key":"bibr23-0898756418792625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.242.1.69"},{"key":"bibr24-0898756418792625","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT-15-11-0189"},{"key":"bibr25-0898756418792625","unstructured":"American Veterinary Dental College. http:\/\/www.avdc.org\/nomenclature.html. 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