{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T03:18:59Z","timestamp":1793762339659,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008096","name":"Virbac","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008096","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Vet Dent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Giving dental chews to dogs is part of the passive homecare that helps prevent the formation of plaque and tartar. The objectives of these studies were to assess the effectiveness of a vegetable-based dental chew (VF) to maintain oral health, and to compare it to 2 different reference chews (RC) with a proven effectiveness. The first study was conducted on 45 small dogs (&lt;10\u2005kg) and the second on 60 larger dogs (15-30\u2005kg) who were randomly assigned to 3 different groups. During 30 days, one group received no chew (control) while the second and third group received either one RC (RC1 or RC2) or one VF per day. All dogs had their teeth scaled on Day 0. On Day 30, scores were given for plaque and calculus. Gingival parameters were also assessed. Statistical analysis (analysis of variance and Tukey tests\u2009\u00b1\u2009Bonferroni's adjustment) were performed to compare groups with \u03b1 set at .05 for significance.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>The 3 types of chews were found to be efficacious to reduce plaque and calculus formation and the gingival bleeding compared to control ( P\u2009&lt;\u2009.05). There was no significant difference between RCs and VF in both trials except for the gingival bleeding parameters which showed a greater improvement with VF. Therefore, daily administration of the VF is effective to reduce plaque and calculus formation and gingival bleeding and has a better efficacy on gingival bleeding than the other reference products tested. It can therefore be used with confidence at home for preventative dental care.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08987564211054225","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,16]],"date-time":"2021-11-16T12:01:56Z","timestamp":1637064116000},"page":"131-138","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Comparison of a Vegetable-Based Dental Chew to 2 Other Chews for Oral Health Prevention"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9096-5671","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jerzy","family":"Gawor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinika Weterynaryjna Arka, Krakow, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Jodkowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emilia","family":"Klim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinika Pu\u0142awska, Warszawa, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1630-2938","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Micha\u0142","family":"Jank","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5285-5946","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Celine S.","family":"Nicolas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Preclinical Sciences, Division of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-08987564211054225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.tcam.2008.02.003"},{"key":"bibr2-08987564211054225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089875649401100103"},{"issue":"5","key":"bibr3-08987564211054225","first-page":"136","volume":"130","author":"Vrieling HE","year":"2005","journal-title":"Tijdschr Diergeneeskd"},{"key":"bibr4-08987564211054225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089875640502200101"},{"key":"bibr5-08987564211054225","unstructured":"Veterinary Oral Health Council. http:\/\/www.vohc.org\/index.html - Accessed August 31, 2020."},{"key":"bibr6-08987564211054225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089875640602300101"},{"key":"bibr7-08987564211054225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089875641102800403"},{"key":"bibr8-08987564211054225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089875640902600202"},{"key":"bibr9-08987564211054225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089875649901600302"},{"key":"bibr10-08987564211054225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089875641303000203"},{"key":"bibr11-08987564211054225","unstructured":"Nicolas CS, Lloret F, Bouchez C. Tolerance evaluation in dogs of a dental chew containing the FR3SH\u2122 technology (VEGGIEDENT\n                      \u00ae\n                      FR3SH\u2122). Presented at the 33rd Annual World Dentistry Summit; April 2019; Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Available on line: https:\/\/americandental.conferenceseries.com\/2019\/eposter\/tolerance-evaluation-in-dogs-of-a-dental-chew-containing-the-fr3sh-technology-veggiedent-fr3sh-world-dentistry-2019 (last access April 2020)."},{"key":"bibr12-08987564211054225","unstructured":"Nicolas CS, Lloret F, Navarro C. Evaluation of the in vitro digestibility of Veggiedent\u00ae FR3SH\u2122 and five other dental chews for dogs. Proceedings of the 25th World Congress on Dentistry and Oral Health. Oral Health Dent Manag; 2019;18:52."},{"key":"bibr13-08987564211054225","unstructured":"Nicolas C, Navarro C, Lloret F. Evaluation of acceptability and chewing time of six dental chews in dogs: A randomized, blinded control trial. Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Dentistry & Oral Care. Oral Health Dent Manag. 2018;17:27."},{"key":"bibr14-08987564211054225","volume-title":"Evaluation of breath freshening effect in dogs following chew administration: an open field trial","author":"Chala V"},{"key":"bibr15-08987564211054225","unstructured":"Veterinary Oral Health Council - Accepted products for dogs. http:\/\/www.vohc.org\/VOHCAcceptedProductsTable_Dogs.pdf Accessed April 30, 2020."},{"key":"bibr16-08987564211054225","unstructured":"Urbaniak GC, Plous S. 2013. Research Randomizer (Version 4.0) [Computer software]. Retrieved on August 28, 2020, from http:\/\/www.randomizer.org\/"},{"key":"bibr17-08987564211054225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089875640802500303"},{"key":"bibr18-08987564211054225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2005.05.006"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr19-08987564211054225","first-page":"58","volume":"11","author":"Logan EI","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Vet Dent"},{"key":"bibr20-08987564211054225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/136.7.2021S"},{"key":"bibr21-08987564211054225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3844\/ajavsp.2010.192.195"},{"key":"bibr22-08987564211054225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089875640502200102"},{"key":"bibr23-08987564211054225","unstructured":"Niemiec BA, Gawor J, Nemec A, et al. World Small Animal Veterinary Association Global Dental Guidelines. 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