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Records were evaluated to determine the type(s) of malocclusions and 198 dogs were evaluated with permanent malocclusions. Of the dogs with deciduous malocclusions, 45 (60%) had variations of a MAL1, 28 (38%) had a MAL2, 13 (17.6%) had a MAL3, and four (5.4%) had a MAL4, with 19 (26%) having more than one type of malocclusion. Poodles, Labrador Retrievers, and Cavalier King Charles Spaniels consisted of 37 (50%) of the dogs with deciduous malocclusions. Fifty-five (74%) dogs proceeded with interceptive orthodontics. Of the dogs with permanent malocclusions, 128 (65%) had a variant of a MAL1, 60 (30%) had a MAL2, 75 (38%) had a MAL3, and 11 (5.6%) had a MAL4, with a MAL1 occurring concurrently with 49 (82%) MAL2 cases. The most common type of MAL1 was linguoversion of one or both mandibular canine teeth in 92 (72%) dogs. The five most commonly affected breeds with permanent malocclusions were Poodles, Labrador Retrievers, Chihuahuas, Pit Bull Terriers, and Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. Overall, 39 (18%) dogs presented with malocclusions observed in this study were associated with the Poodle breed and 20 (9%) dogs were associated with the Labrador Retriever breed. This trend among Poodle mixes and Labrador Retrievers supports a familial pattern to malocclusions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08987564221141826","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,12]],"date-time":"2022-12-12T04:55:37Z","timestamp":1670820937000},"page":"143-153","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Prevalence of Dental and Skeletal Malocclusions in Mesaticephalic and Dolichocephalic Dogs\u2014a Retrospective Study (2015\u20132018)"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5796-9435","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marissa","family":"Berman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"VCA Encina Veterinary Medical Center, Walnut Creek, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Soltero-Rivera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VCA San Francisco Veterinary Specialists, San Francisco, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3917-1221","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amy J Fulton","family":"Scanlan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aggie Animal Dental Center, Mill Valley, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-08987564221141826","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118816219.ch19"},{"key":"bibr2-08987564221141826","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0898756418774886"},{"key":"bibr3-08987564221141826","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b18171-5"},{"key":"bibr4-08987564221141826","unstructured":"American Veterinary Dental College. 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