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A common endodontic treatment for severely decayed teeth in a 26-year-old female chimpanzee is reported. The left maxillary central incisor tooth had lost its crown, probably due to trauma that was not recent, and it had a fistula most likely due to chronic apical periodontitis. The diagnosis was confirmed radiographically before treatment. To treat the infected root canal, endodontic treatment used in humans was adapted for a chimpanzee. After the treatment, the tooth was sealed using an adhesive resin composite. At 11-years post-treatment, there were no signs of recurrence of the lesion or of failure of the tooth seal. The results of this case report suggest that common endodontic treatments used in humans are also effective in chimpanzees.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08987564231164738","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]],"date-time":"2023-04-05T02:34:16Z","timestamp":1680662056000},"page":"148-154","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Endodontic Treatment of a Maxillary Incisor Tooth in a Chimpanzee (\n                    <i>Pan troglodytes<\/i>\n                    )"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Wataru","family":"Saito","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Operative Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, Tsurumi University, Yokohama, Japan"},{"name":"Department of Oral Hygiene, Tsurumi Junior College, Yokohama, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tomoko","family":"Ikawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, Tsurumi University, Yokohama, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takumi","family":"Ogawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, Tsurumi University, Yokohama, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasuko","family":"Momoi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dental Medicine, Tsurumi University, Yokohama, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akihisa","family":"Kaneko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Human Evolution Modeling Research, Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Japan"},{"name":"Center for the Evolutionary Origins of Human Behavior, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6502-655X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Takako","family":"Miyabe-Nishiwaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Human Evolution Modeling Research, Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Japan"},{"name":"Center for the Evolutionary Origins of Human Behavior, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ikuma","family":"Adachi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for the Evolutionary Origins of Human Behavior, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Japan"},{"name":"Language and Intelligence Section, Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masaki","family":"Tomonaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Inuyama, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juri","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Human Evolution Modeling Research, Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takatsugu","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Operative Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, Tsurumi University, Yokohama, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-08987564231164738","unstructured":"Great Ape Information Network, 2009. 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