{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T13:28:11Z","timestamp":1781184491046,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,5]],"date-time":"2025-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746403200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,5]],"date-time":"2025-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746403200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Vet Dent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Mouth specula with incisor bite plates shift the pressure from all teeth exclusively to the incisors in the opening phase which leads to increased forces on dental, osseous, and soft tissue structures of the horse's head. The potentially pathological character of these forces is described clinically by single reports of maxilla and mandible fractures occurring during the use of opened mouth specula. This study describes these forces on incisor teeth in horses during odontoplasty of cheek teeth under sedation. Measurements were documented using a modified \u201cG\u00fcnther\u201d mouth speculum fitted with a force transducer along the force axis. Forces were recorded for different incisor separation distances and for dental rasping at a defined incisor separation distance. The results showed a significant difference in the median loads on the incisors at 82 mm (198.88 N), 92 mm (214.18 N), and 102 mm (293.95 N) incisor separation distance, and between active treatment with a mechanical bur (173.28 N) and no active mechanical bur (237.81 N) with maximum peaks up to 3783.60 N. Increasing bodyweight and mandible length showed a correlation with increasing forces, whereas age, gender and regularity of dental treatments did not suggest any influence on force development.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08987564251336397","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,5]],"date-time":"2025-05-05T03:14:08Z","timestamp":1746414848000},"page":"444-450","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Forces on the Incisor Teeth During Odontoplasty of the Cheek Teeth in Sedated Horses"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-0786-8373","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Ostmeier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department for horses, Faculty of veterinary medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Schellenberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tierarztpraxis Dr Frank Schellenberger, Waldkirch, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7420-7854","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonia","family":"Troillet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department for horses, Faculty of veterinary medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Doreen","family":"Scharner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department for horses, Faculty of veterinary medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2004.10.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","volume-title":"Equine dentistry and maxillofacial surgery","author":"Easley J","year":"2022","unstructured":"Easley J, Dixon P, du Toit N. Equine dentistry and maxillofacial surgery. Cambridge Scholars Publishing; 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2004.03.022"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","volume-title":"Die Beurteilungslehre Der Pferde","author":"Friedrich Guenther KG","year":"1859","unstructured":"Friedrich Guenther KG. Die Beurteilungslehre Der Pferde, Hahnschen Hof-Buchhandlung. 1859."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","first-page":"3","article-title":"Development of a novel equine full mouth speculum for dental examination and treatment Wien","volume":"95","author":"Simhofer H","year":"2007","unstructured":"Simhofer H, Schramel JP. Development of a novel equine full mouth speculum for dental examination and treatment Wien. Wien Tier\u00e4rztl Monatsschr. 2007;95(1-2):3-7. https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/johannes_schramel\/publication\/236864585_development_of_a_novel_equine_full_mouth_speculum_for_dental_examination_and_treatment_wien.","journal-title":"Wien Tier\u00e4rztl Monatsschr"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2008.09.029"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089875641002700303"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","volume-title":"Kaukraft Und Kaudruck Des Pferdes. [Dissertation]","author":"Ritter G","year":"1953","unstructured":"Ritter G. Kaukraft Und Kaudruck Des Pferdes. [Dissertation]. FU Berlin; 1953."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","volume-title":"Untersuchungen \u00dcber Die Kaukraft Des Pferdes. [Dissertation]","author":"Walraff W","year":"1942","unstructured":"Walraff W. Untersuchungen \u00dcber Die Kaukraft Des Pferdes. [Dissertation]. Universit\u00e4t Berlin; 1942."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21836\/PEM20060102"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.09.040"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2011.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016357709064128"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/inp.e53"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0396.2012.01292.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345890680120901"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-9-249"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2013.10.010"},{"issue":"16","key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","article-title":"Bite force and its relationship to jaw shape in domestic dogs","volume":"223","author":"Brassard C","year":"2020","unstructured":"Brassard C, Merlin M, Guintard C, et al. Bite force and its relationship to jaw shape in domestic dogs. J Exp Biol. 2020;223(Pt 16). doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/jeb.224352","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Dentistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08987564251336397","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/08987564251336397","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08987564251336397","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T00:20:24Z","timestamp":1777508424000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/08987564251336397"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,5]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/08987564251336397"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08987564251336397","relation":{},"ISSN":["0898-7564","2470-4083"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0898-7564","type":"print"},{"value":"2470-4083","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,5]]}}}