{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T01:40:11Z","timestamp":1777858811370,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758499200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758499200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Vet Dent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Periostitis ossificans (PO) is a subtype of chronic osteomyelitis characterized by subperiosteal bone formation as a reaction to mild infection or irritation. In the veterinary medicine literature, it has been described in large breed dogs, aged 3 to 5 months, and was postulated to be caused by mild inflammation related to tooth eruption. This report describes 3 Belgian Malinois puppies from the same litter diagnosed with PO at 3 months of age. The puppies presented with non-painful distal mandibular swellings. Diagnostic procedures included intraoral dental radiographs, a computed tomography scan of the head, and bone biopsies submitted for histopathological examination. PO is typically a self-limiting condition and likely caused by inflammation due to tooth eruption. Therefore, treatment focuses on pain management and monitoring until the permanent teeth emerge. Long-term follow up until two and a half years of age showed a significant decrease to total resolution of the swelling, with minor bone changes evident on advanced imaging. Histopathologic findings are not pertinent for the diagnosis of PO and imaging shows pathognomonic features of the condition. Mandibular PO, craniomandibular osteopathy, and calvarial hyperostotic syndrome are all self-limiting proliferative bone diseases of the skull in juvenile dogs with an implied genetic component. The authors\u2019 findings support grouping them as a single disorder called \u201cIdiopathic Canine Juvenile Cranial Hyperostosis\u201d with predilection sites that vary between breeds.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08987564251376607","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T04:54:29Z","timestamp":1758603269000},"page":"262-277","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Periostitis Ossificans in a Litter of Belgian Malinois Puppies"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8285-2482","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yael","family":"Bar Giora","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2690-0974","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ohad","family":"Mann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Utrecht University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ido","family":"Kachtan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8112-5029","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yoav","family":"Bar Am","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1383\/surg.23.1.25.58317"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.26866"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(87)90324-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(88)90102-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/8876268"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089875641002700302"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/08987564241295647"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","first-page":"55","volume-title":"Fundamentals of Skeletal Radiology","author":"Helmes CA","year":"2014","unstructured":"Helmes CA. \u201cDon\u2019t touch\u201d lesions. In Helms CA, ed. Fundamentals of Skeletal Radiology. 4th ed. Elsevier Saunders;2014:55\u201375.","edition":"4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1253517"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-1770723"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","first-page":"16","volume-title":"Jubb, Kennedy, and Palmer's Pathology of Domestic Animals: Volume 1","author":"Craig LE","year":"2015","unstructured":"Craig LE, Dittmer KE, Thompson KG. Bones and joints. In: Maxie G, ed. Jubb, Kennedy, and Palmer's Pathology of Domestic Animals: Volume 1. 6th ed. Elsevier;2015:16\u2013163.","edition":"6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","first-page":"444","volume-title":"Miller and Evans\u2019 Anatomy of the Dog","author":"Hermanson JW","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hermanson JW. The muscular system. In: Hermanson JW, De Lahunta A, Evans HE, eds. Miller and Evans\u2019 Anatomy of the Dog. 5th ed. Elsevier;2020:444\u2013658.","edition":"5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2021.11.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7860\/JCDR\/2017\/20637.9253"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089875641503200201"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1079-2104(98)90188-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","first-page":"185","volume-title":"Veterinary Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology","author":"Murphy BG","year":"2020","unstructured":"Murphy BG, Bell CM, Soukup JW. Tumor-like proliferative lesions of the oral mucosa and jaws. In: Murphy BG, Bell CM, Soukup JW, eds. Veterinary Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. Wiley-Blackwell;2020:185\u2013205."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2024.1436356"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/15473317-36-5-439"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.2011.579556"}],"container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Dentistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08987564251376607","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/08987564251376607","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/08987564251376607","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T00:20:29Z","timestamp":1777508429000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/08987564251376607"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/08987564251376607"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08987564251376607","relation":{},"ISSN":["0898-7564","2470-4083"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0898-7564","type":"print"},{"value":"2470-4083","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]]}}}