{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T13:01:34Z","timestamp":1781269294587,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770163200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Vet Dent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    In equine husbandry, oral cavity procedures are commonly performed and may be associated with complications, including extraoral diseases, potentially resulting from bacterial contamination and inadequate antisepsis. Bacterial resistance to antimicrobials is a major issue for healthcare professionals, including veterinarians that may misuse these pharmaceuticals. Therefore, developing novel methods for antisepsis is desirable. This study aims to test the effectiveness of a 100\u2005\u00b5g\/ml ozonized injectable water solution versus 0.12% chlorhexidine mouthwash. Fifty adult equines had swab samples collected from their oral cavities, to make cultures and isolate the main microorganisms present. Half of the animals then had their mouths washed with 0.12% chlorhexidine and the other half were treated with the 100\u2005\u00b5g\/ml ozonized solution mouthwash. Following these treatments, another swab sample was obtained from each animal, and the culture repeated. The number of colony-forming units (CFUs) and the number of times a microbe genus was present were counted. The genera isolated were coagulase-negative\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Klebsiella<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Escherichia<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Streptococcus<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Pseudomonas<\/jats:italic>\n                    , as well as yeast cells. The first 3 were the most prevalent, present in over 70% of the animals. The authors concluded that in healthy horses, a single mouth rinse with a 100\u2005\u00b5g\/ml ozonized solution was less effective than 0.12% chlorhexidine for reducing CFU count and presence. This study confirmed the known efficacy of chlorhexidine and its superiority to ozonized water. It also highlighted the importance of performing procedures antiseptically.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/08987564251413501","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T18:19:39Z","timestamp":1770229179000},"page":"306-311","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Chlorhexidine is Superior to Ozonized Water in the Reduction of the Oral Cavity Microbiota of Horses"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Maryelle Duarte","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Animal Science, Santa Catarina State University, Lages, SC, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0350-1516","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gianlucca Sim\u00e3o Nadal","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Animal Science, Santa Catarina State University, Lages, SC, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean Guilherme Fernandes","family":"Joaquim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Bioethicus, Botucatu, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra Maria","family":"Ferraz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Animal Science, Santa Catarina State University, Lages, SC, Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, Santa Catarina State University, Lages, SC, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1194-6048","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joandes Henrique","family":"Fonteque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Animal Science, Santa Catarina State University, Lages, SC, Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, Santa Catarina State University, Lages, SC, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eve.12563"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","first-page":"403","article-title":"Bacterial meningitis after dental extraction in a 17-year-old horse","volume":"62","author":"Arndt S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Arndt S, Kilcoyne I, Heney CM, Wong TS, Magdesian KG. 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