{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T02:08:47Z","timestamp":1787018927202,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]],"date-time":"2025-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756425600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Western Galilee Academic College"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Risk &amp; Safety in Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Involvement in adverse events negatively impacts physicians and might harm their job performance and lead to emotional stress and burnout. Sources of support are therefore crucial, especially for community physicians who often work alone or in small clinics.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To examine community physicians\u2019 feelings following adverse events and to map their various sources of support.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In-depth interviews were conducted with 20 community physicians, comprising 10 family physicians and 10 other specialists.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Interviewees described painful negative feelings following adverse events. Guilt was mentioned as the dominant emotion, accompanied by self-doubt, anger, frustration, and shame. They described various circles of support, both personal and professional, with whom they share and consult following adverse events: family members, friends, colleagues, clinic staff, risk management units, and other professional authorities. Support was described as most effective when given by those with whom the physicians had both personal and professional relations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Formal support for \u201csecond victim\u201d community physicians is essential, preferably from those with whom they have both personal and professional relations. Practical recommendations regarding how to better support them following adverse events are offered.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/09246479251372328","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]],"date-time":"2025-08-29T10:17:51Z","timestamp":1756462671000},"page":"40-48","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Feelings of guilt and circles of support: Community physicians\u2019 experiences following adverse events"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9252-9360","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ariela","family":"Popper-Giveon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"David Yellin Academic College of Education"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yael","family":"Keshet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Western Galilee Academic College"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamar","family":"Adar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clalit Health Services"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l4185"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjqs-2020-012423"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Patient safety and risk management in medicine: from theory to practice","author":"Niv Y","year":"2024","unstructured":"Niv Y, Tal Y. 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