{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T09:57:15Z","timestamp":1789207035844,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,1]],"date-time":"2010-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1277942400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["History of the Human Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Although there has long been a division in studies of consciousness between a focus on neuronal processes or conversely an emphasis on the ruminations of a conscious self, the long-standing split between mechanism and meaning within the brain was mirrored by a split without, between information as a technical term and the meanings that messages are commonly thought to convey. How to heal this breach has posed formidable problems to researchers. Working through the history of cybernetics, one of the historical sites where Claude Shannon\u2019s information theory quickly became received doctrine, we argue that the cybernetic program as it developed through second-order cybernetics and autopoietic theory remains incomplete. In this article, we return to fundamental questions about pattern and noise, context and meaning, to forge connections between consciousness, narrative and media. The thrust of our project is to reintroduce context and narrative as crucial factors in the processes of meaning-making. The project proceeds along two fronts: advancing a theoretical framework within which context plays its properly central role; and demonstrating the importance of context by analyzing two fictions, Stanislaw Lem\u2019s His Master\u2019s Voice and Joseph McElroy\u2019s Plus, in which context has been deformed by being wrenched away from normal human environments, with radical consequences for processes of meaning-making.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0952695110363646","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,26]],"date-time":"2010-07-26T12:08:16Z","timestamp":1280146096000},"page":"131-148","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Narrating consciousness: Language, media and embodiment"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"N. Katherine","family":"Hayles","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Duke University, Durham, USA,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James J.","family":"Pulizzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Los Angeles, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/bio.2007.0019"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"A Rhetoric of the Unreal: Studies in Narrative and Structure, Especially of the Fantastic","author":"Brooke-Rose, C.","year":"1981"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"Acts of Meaning: Four Lectures on Mind and Culture","author":"Bruner, J.","year":"1992"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-0307-3"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195333213.001.0001"},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"The Symbolic Species: The Co-Evolution of Language and the Brain","author":"Deacon, T.","year":"1998"},{"key":"atypb7","volume-title":"A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia","author":"Deleuze, G.","year":"1987"},{"key":"atypb8","volume-title":"Consciousness Explained","author":"Dennett, D.","year":"1992"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198236498.001.0001","volume-title":"Narrative Comprehension: A Discourse Perspective","author":"Emmott, C.","year":"1997"},{"key":"atypb10","volume-title":"\u2018Informatics and Information Processing vs. Mathematics and Physics\u2019","author":"Fredkin, E.","year":"2007"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/5658.001.0001"},{"key":"atypb12","unstructured":"Hansen, M.B.N. ( 2006) \u2018Foreword\u2019, in B. Wegenstein, Getting Under the Skin: Body and Media Theory . Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. ix-xvii."},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3178066"},{"key":"atypb14","volume-title":"The Science Question in Feminism","author":"Harding, S.","year":"1986"},{"key":"atypb15","unstructured":"Hayles, N.K. (1993[1991]) \u2018Constrained Constructivism: Locating Scientific Inquiry in the Theater of Representation\u2019, in G. Levine (ed.) Realism and Representation: Essays on the Problem of Realism in Relation to Science, Literature, and Culture. 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Kandel","author":"Lem, S.","year":"1999"},{"issue":"11","key":"atypb21","first-page":"1940","volume":"47","author":"Lettvin, J.Y.","year":"1959","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers"},{"key":"atypb22","volume-title":"Origin of Eukaryotic Cells","author":"Margulis, L.","year":"1970"},{"key":"atypb23","volume-title":"Autopoiesis and Cognition: The Realization of the Living","author":"Maturana, H.R.","year":"1991"},{"key":"atypb24","volume-title":"Plus","author":"McElroy, J.","year":"1976"},{"key":"atypb25","volume-title":"Understanding Media: Extensions of Man","author":"McLuhan, M.","year":"1964"},{"key":"atypb26","volume-title":"Society of Mind","author":"Minsky, M.","year":"1988"},{"key":"atypb27","volume-title":"The Emotion Machine: Commonsense Thinking, Artificial Intelligence, and the Future of the Human Mind","author":"Minsky, M.","year":"2007"},{"key":"atypb28","unstructured":"Nelson, K. 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