{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T20:33:25Z","timestamp":1777926805580,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,10]],"date-time":"2015-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1436486400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc Inst Mech Eng H"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Surgical treatment is one of the effective methods of treatment in cervical spondylosis. The traditional method of operation is decompression fusion; however, this surgery results in restricted movement of cervical vertebra and adjacent segment degeneration. Due to the deficiency of traditional surgery, scholars have widely carried out artificial cervical disk replacement surgery and have achieved good clinical effects. Comparing to the characteristics of the common artificial cervical disk which is used frequently, we developed a new artificial cervical intervertebral disk prosthesis. The purpose of this study was to determine the wear behavior in a cervical total disk replacement system. The total disk replacement system tested consists of a ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene inlay articulating between a Ti6Al4V alloy superior plate and an inferior plate, using a spine wear simulator, per the ISO 18192-1:2011 standard test methods. Three rotations and axial force were applied on each station. The specimens were removed at 5\u2009\u00d7\u200910\n                    <jats:sup>5<\/jats:sup>\n                    and 10\n                    <jats:sup>6<\/jats:sup>\n                    \u2009cycles and at intervals of 10\n                    <jats:sup>6<\/jats:sup>\n                    \u2009cycles thereafter to determine the actual mass loss. The serum was replaced every 5\u2009\u00d7\u200910\n                    <jats:sup>5<\/jats:sup>\n                    \u2009cycles. The specimens were changed periodically among the different stations. A mean ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene inlay wear rate of 0.53\u2009mg per million cycles (standard\u2009=\u20090.13\u2009mg per 10\n                    <jats:sup>6<\/jats:sup>\n                    \u2009cycles) was found after 10\n                    <jats:sup>7<\/jats:sup>\n                    \u2009cycles. All inferior plates showed slight scratching after 10\n                    <jats:sup>7<\/jats:sup>\n                    \u2009cycles. The impingement wear simulation introduced here proved to be suitable to predict in vivo impingement behavior in regard to the contact pattern seen on retrieved devices of the Pretic-I disk arthroplasty design in a preclinical test.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0954411915594829","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,10]],"date-time":"2015-07-10T21:45:29Z","timestamp":1436564729000},"page":"619-628","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Wear assessments of a new cervical spinal disk prosthesis: Influence of loading and kinematic patterns during in vitro wear simulation"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"229","author":[{"given":"Wenjie","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Spine Center of Orthopaedic Department, West Hospital, Chengdu, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jingtong","family":"Lyu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Spine Center of Orthopaedic Department, West Hospital, Chengdu, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Spine Center of Orthopaedic Department, West Hospital, Chengdu, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Rong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Spine Center of Orthopaedic Department, West Hospital, Chengdu, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beiyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Spine Center of Orthopaedic Department, West Hospital, Chengdu, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Operating Room Chengdu, West China Hospital, Chengdu, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Quan","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Spine Center of Orthopaedic Department, West Hospital, Chengdu, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Spine Center of Orthopaedic Department, West Hospital, Chengdu, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Limin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Spine Center of Orthopaedic Department, West Hospital, Chengdu, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yueming","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Spine Center of Orthopaedic Department, West Hospital, Chengdu, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Chuang Sheng Medical (China) of Yangtze River Test Center, Changzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenli","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Chuang Sheng Medical (China) of Yangtze River Test Center, Changzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0954411915594829","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0043407"},{"key":"bibr2-0954411915594829","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31823da169"},{"key":"bibr3-0954411915594829","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2004.17.3.1"},{"key":"bibr4-0954411915594829","unstructured":"ASTM F136-02a. Standard specification for wrought Ti6Al4V ELI (extra low interstitial) alloy for surgical implants applications (UNSR 56406), 2002."},{"key":"bibr5-0954411915594829","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/17434440.4.4.437"},{"key":"bibr6-0954411915594829","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2005.06.003"},{"key":"bibr7-0954411915594829","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2005.07.001"},{"key":"bibr8-0954411915594829","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12541-013-0107-x"},{"key":"bibr9-0954411915594829","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0366-6999.149200"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr10-0954411915594829","first-page":"32","volume":"31","author":"Jiang JP","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chin J Clin Anat"},{"key":"bibr11-0954411915594829","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199203000-00003"},{"key":"bibr12-0954411915594829","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1243\/0954411001535219"},{"key":"bibr13-0954411915594829","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318257fdd3"},{"key":"bibr14-0954411915594829","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000228716.60863.ab"},{"key":"bibr15-0954411915594829","unstructured":"Spinal disc wear test ISO 18192-1, http:\/\/www.endolab.org\/implant-testing.asp?cat1=3&id=63&topic=Spinal"},{"key":"bibr16-0954411915594829","unstructured":"ISO 18192-1:2011. Implants for surgery\u2014wear of total intervertebral spinal disc prostheses\u2014part 1: loading and displacement parameters for wear testing and corresponding environmental conditions for tests."},{"key":"bibr17-0954411915594829","first-page":"103","volume":"88","author":"Goel VK","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"bibr18-0954411915594829","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-004-0842-x"},{"key":"bibr19-0954411915594829","first-page":"12","volume":"6","author":"Kurtz S","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Astm International"},{"key":"bibr20-0954411915594829","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.05.012"},{"key":"bibr21-0954411915594829","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000251370.56327.c6"},{"key":"bibr22-0954411915594829","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2009.09.064"},{"key":"bibr23-0954411915594829","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wear.2013.03.052"},{"key":"bibr24-0954411915594829","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.10.025"},{"key":"bibr25-0954411915594829","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-008-0840-5"},{"key":"bibr26-0954411915594829","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0954411912471768"},{"key":"bibr27-0954411915594829","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1648(01)00653-6"},{"key":"bibr28-0954411915594829","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1243\/0954411011536118"},{"key":"bibr29-0954411915594829","volume-title":"Global symposium on motion preservation technology","author":"Dooris A","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr30-0954411915594829","unstructured":"Nechtow W, Bushelow M, Hintner M, Cervical disc prosthesis polyethylene wear following the ISO cervical test. 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