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We analyzed the number of parameters (forces acting on left and right tibia, head injury criterion, neck tensile force, neck shear force, and pelvic acceleration) for each of the four different cases: bicyclist ride out\u2014residential driveway, motorist overtaking\u2014undetected bicyclist, bicyclist left turn\u2014same direction, and bicyclist right turn\u2014opposite direction. The comparison of simulation outcomes for leg injuries with official hospital records has shown a very good correlation in terms of injury severity prediction. This study concludes that if countermeasures to prevent fatal cyclist injury in car impacts were to be concentrated on mitigating head and neck impact to the windscreen of the car, a dominant share of fatal cyclist crashes and severe traumatic head injury cases at collision speeds exceeding 40\u2009km\/h could be prevented.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0954411917690417","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,6]],"date-time":"2017-02-06T06:00:43Z","timestamp":1486360843000},"page":"222-234","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Assessment of bicycle\u2013car accidents under four different types of collision"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"231","author":[{"given":"Laurencas","family":"Raslavi\u010dius","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Transport Engineering, Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liudas","family":"Bazaras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Art\u016bras","family":"Ker\u0161ys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Transport Engineering, Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vaidas","family":"Luko\u0161evi\u010dius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Transport Engineering, Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rolandas","family":"Makaras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Transport Engineering, Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valdas","family":"Eidukynas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0954411917690417","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2008.11.004"},{"key":"bibr2-0954411917690417","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2009.09.001"},{"key":"bibr3-0954411917690417","volume-title":"National road maintenance and development programme of the Republic of Lithuania for 2010\u20132015","author":"Lithuanian Road Administration","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr4-0954411917690417","volume-title":"Investigation of car and cyclist collision","author":"Doda S.","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr5-0954411917690417","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(98)00007-4"},{"key":"bibr6-0954411917690417","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3141\/1665-18"},{"key":"bibr7-0954411917690417","first-page":"3","volume":"56","author":"Isaksson-Hellman I.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Adv Automot Med"},{"key":"bibr8-0954411917690417","first-page":"5","volume":"60","author":"McNally DS","year":"2016","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"key":"bibr9-0954411917690417","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.04.021"},{"key":"bibr10-0954411917690417","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(02)00101-X"},{"key":"bibr11-0954411917690417","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2013.07.022"},{"key":"bibr12-0954411917690417","volume-title":"Proceedings of the international crashworthiness conference (ICRASH 2010)","author":"Paver JG"},{"key":"bibr13-0954411917690417","unstructured":"EUROPA. 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