{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T06:15:08Z","timestamp":1791612908005,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,2]],"date-time":"2023-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc Inst Mech Eng H"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study evaluates how pre-treatment with an MDP-containing cleaning agent (Katana Cleaner, Kuraray) influences the micro-shear bond strength (\u00b5SBS) of saliva-contaminated zirconia when used with universal adhesive (UA) systems. Rectangular specimens (2\u2009mm\u2009\u00d7\u200912\u2009mm\u2009\u00d7\u200915\u2009mm) were obtained (IPS, e.max ZirCAD, MO, B65L17, Ivoclar Vivadent) and divided into three groups; a non-contaminated group (control group)(CON), a contaminated and cleaned with isopropyl alcohol group(ISP), and lastly, a group contaminated and cleaned with an MDP-containing cleaning agent(KAC). Each group was then subdivided into three subgroups according to the UAs used ( n\u2009=\u200912). Composite cylinders were prepared and bonded to each surface with Panavia V5 (Kuraray, Noritake Dental). A \u00b5SBS test was performed and the data were evaluated with the two-way analysis of variance (two-way ANOVA) and multiple comparisons test (\u03b1\u2009=\u20090.05). The highest \u00b5SBS values were obtained in the non-contaminated group ( p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001), regardless of UAs. All subgroups showed lower \u00b5SBS values after saliva contamination, but KAC resulted in significantly higher \u00b5SBS values than 99% isopropanol ( p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Overall, the lowest \u00b5SBS value was obtained with 99% isopropanol. The KAC-Clearfil UA subgroup resulted in statistically significantly higher \u00b5SBS values than the other UAs ( p\u2009=\u20090.035 and 0.007), although all three UAs resulted in sufficient \u00b5SBS values. This study revealed that applying KAC followed by a UA containing phosphate monomers produces promising results for improving \u00b5SBS values of zirconia, greater than results using 99% isopropanol.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Clinical relevance: An MDP-containing cleaning agent followed by a phosphate monomer containing a universal adhesive is a promising method to obtain acceptable bonds with saliva-contaminated zirconia ceramics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/09544119231151268","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,2]],"date-time":"2023-02-02T07:58:47Z","timestamp":1675324727000},"page":"385-394","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The effects of applying a novel cleaner on the bonding strength of zirconia surfaces"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"237","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0613-386X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Duygu","family":"Recen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, \u0130zmir Democracy University, \u0130zmir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9208-5827","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bengisu","family":"Yildirim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics, Usak University, U\u015fak, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4879-3631","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00d6zge","family":"\u00c7eliks\u00f6z","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Eski\u015fehir Osmangazi University, Eski\u015fehir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-09544119231151268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2018.03.026"},{"key":"bibr2-09544119231151268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2341\/13-323-L"},{"key":"bibr3-09544119231151268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2019.07.027"},{"key":"bibr4-09544119231151268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.13150"},{"key":"bibr5-09544119231151268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2019.02.013"},{"key":"bibr6-09544119231151268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2341\/18-093-L"},{"key":"bibr7-09544119231151268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.12416"},{"key":"bibr8-09544119231151268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2015.12.014"},{"key":"bibr9-09544119231151268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2334\/josnusd.16-0666"},{"key":"bibr10-09544119231151268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01694243.2019.1620670"},{"key":"bibr11-09544119231151268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.13372"},{"key":"bibr12-09544119231151268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-021-04323-7"},{"key":"bibr13-09544119231151268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpor.2018.12.007"},{"key":"bibr14-09544119231151268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpor.2019.06.008"},{"key":"bibr15-09544119231151268","first-page":"60","author":"Alex G.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Oral Health"},{"key":"bibr16-09544119231151268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.12441"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr17-09544119231151268","first-page":"221","volume":"19","author":"Elsayed A","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Adhes Dent"},{"key":"bibr18-09544119231151268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-021-04153-7"},{"key":"bibr19-09544119231151268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345211070758"},{"key":"bibr20-09544119231151268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.12369"},{"key":"bibr21-09544119231151268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-019-02825-z"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr22-09544119231151268","first-page":"15","volume":"36","author":"Alex G.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Compend Contin Educ Dent"},{"key":"bibr23-09544119231151268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.07.007"},{"key":"bibr24-09544119231151268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2006.03.008"},{"key":"bibr25-09544119231151268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4047\/jap.2015.7.2.85"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr26-09544119231151268","first-page":"289","volume":"20","author":"Piest C","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Adhes Dent"},{"key":"bibr27-09544119231151268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.12170"},{"key":"bibr28-09544119231151268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2007.04.013"},{"key":"bibr29-09544119231151268","unstructured":"Kuraray, Noritake Dental. 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