{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T17:52:55Z","timestamp":1791913975261,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]],"date-time":"2025-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743379200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006087","name":"Direcci\u00f3n General de Asuntos del Personal Acad\u00e9mico, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IT201924"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IT201924"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006087","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc Inst Mech Eng H"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Arthroscopic surgery has become the first option for the treatment of joint injuries. However, training outside the operating room is limited by the lack of portability and high cost of high-fidelity simulators. The aim of this study is to present the ArthSim hybrid simulator, a low-cost portable device for the training of psychomotor skills of orthopaedic surgeons in arthroscopic knee surgery. The ArthSim simulator consists of a physical model of the knee with an integrated motion tracking system with a virtual reality application that captures and replicates the movements of the knee joint and the two arthroscopic instruments inside the virtual model, in a mixed reality approach to arthroscopy training. The functionality of ArthSim\u2019s technology was evaluated in two experiments: static and dynamic. The interaction of the physical knee joint and the arthroscopic instruments within the virtual model was evaluated by eight orthopaedic surgeons, who recreated the common positions of the knee, arthroscope, and instruments during the exploration of the internal structures. The results indicated a surgical total workspace of 80\u2009mm\n                    <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                    with a range of motion of 115\u00b0 for flexion, 23\u00b0 for abduction, and 33\u00b0 for rotation in the knee joint. The measurements showed linearity and repeatability with errors below, for motion capture. Feedback provided by orthopaedic surgeons on ArthSim was used to identify the device\u2019s points of improvement. The ArthSim simulator provides an effective alternative for arthroscopic training in a hybrid simulation approach, offering natural haptics to enhance the surgical experience of orthopaedic surgeons.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/09544119251328414","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T12:36:12Z","timestamp":1743510972000},"page":"398-410","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A 3D-printed hybrid portable simulator for skills training in arthroscopic knee surgery"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"239","author":[{"given":"Carlos Javier","family":"Solis-Oviedo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas y Tecnolog\u00eda (ICAT), Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico (UNAM), Coyoac\u00e1n, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisco Javier","family":"P\u00e9rez Jim\u00e9nez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Servicio de Ortopedia y Traumatolog\u00eda, Medica Sur, Tlalpan, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan Acu\u00f1a","family":"Campos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Servicio de Ortopedia del Deporte y Artroscopia, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitaci\u00f3n, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9sar Iv\u00e1n","family":"N\u00e1jera R\u00edos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Servicio de Ortopedia, Corporativo Hospital Sat\u00e9lite, Naucalpan de Juarez, Estado de M\u00e9xico, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel \u00c1ngel","family":"Ba\u00f1uelos Saucedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas y Tecnolog\u00eda (ICAT), Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico (UNAM), Coyoac\u00e1n, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7886-8692","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernando","family":"P\u00e9rez-Escamirosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas y Tecnolog\u00eda (ICAT), Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico (UNAM), Coyoac\u00e1n, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-89504-8_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3986-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.RVW.20.00076"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15533506211037792"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2015.11.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-014-2888-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-020-03352-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2022.08.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2021.105952"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-016-4114-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-014-3213-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","first-page":"15237","article-title":"Construct validity of a virtual reality simulator for surgical training in knee arthroscopy","volume":"13","author":"Palet M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Palet M, Ant\u00fanez-Riveros M, Barahona M. Construct validity of a virtual reality simulator for surgical training in knee arthroscopy. Cureus 2021; 13:15237.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2019.01.031"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","first-page":"191","volume-title":"ISBMS: International symposium on biomedical simulation","author":"Cano AM","unstructured":"Cano AM, Gay\u00e1 F, Lamata P, et al. Laparoscopic tool tracking method for augmented reality surgical applications. In: ISBMS: International symposium on biomedical simulation (eds Bello F, Edwards PJE), London, UK, July 7\u20138, 2008, pp.191\u2013196. Berlin: Springer."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2024.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-020-09667-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asmr.2019.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asmr.2021.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15417\/339"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513483535"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/09544119251328414","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/09544119251328414","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/09544119251328414","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T22:29:27Z","timestamp":1777674567000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/09544119251328414"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/09544119251328414"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/09544119251328414","relation":{},"ISSN":["0954-4119","2041-3033"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0954-4119","type":"print"},{"value":"2041-3033","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]]}}}