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Assess how fatigue and task predictability shape lower-limb biomechanics in elite male players and identify fatigue markers via explainable ML. Fourteen elites performed anticipated and unanticipated smash-landings before and after fatigue. Synchronous 3-D kinematics\/kinetics were analyzed with a 2\u2009\u00d7\u20092 repeated-measures ANOVA. XGBoost models based on anticipated-task trials were used to classify fatigue status; SHAP ranked feature importance. Fatigue and unpredictability independently affected peak coronal-plane knee moment (fatigue\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.033; task\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.016). Significant ankle-moment effects were also observed in the transverse plane. Statistical parametric mapping highlighted time-specific effects of fatigue and task on knee\/ankle sagittal moments, with an interaction for knee sagittal ROM (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.0395). XGBoost showed high accuracy, identifying peak ankle plantar-flexion moment as the foremost fatigue discriminator. Fatigue and unanticipated tasks were associated with reduced lower-limb control during smash landings. Knee moment and vertical ground-reaction force may serve as biomechanical indicators of fatigue-related movement alterations. Training strategies that combine fatigue exposure with decision-making demands may help improve motor control under high-demand task conditions.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/09544119261456916","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,7]],"date-time":"2026-06-07T06:09:20Z","timestamp":1780812560000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Smash landing in elite male badminton players: Effects of fatigue and task predictability via explainable machine-learning analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"given":"Yucheng","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4345-8201","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zixiang","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Performance Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, AB, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhanyi","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, China"},{"name":"Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fengping","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julien S.","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2187-9440","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yaodong","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, China"},{"name":"Department of Kinesiology, Hungarian University of Sport Science, Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/7022513"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200939050-00005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","first-page":"321","article-title":"The effects of fatigue and chronic ankle instability on dynamic postural control","volume":"39","author":"Gribble PA","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gribble PA, Hertel J, Denegar CR, et al. 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