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Factors that promote risk and therefore enable HIV transmission in Russia parallel those found in other countries, including epidemics of other sexually transmitted infections, economic instability, poverty, and social factors such as gender roles. Research is urgently needed to better understand and forecast the HIV epidemic in Russia, as well as to develop effective interventions to prevent a Russian AIDS crisis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/095646240001100201","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,11]],"date-time":"2017-01-11T17:44:45Z","timestamp":1484156685000},"page":"71-75","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["The Emerging AIDS Crisis in Russia: Review of Enabling Factors and Prevention Needs"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Seth C","family":"Kalichman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for AIDS Intervention Research (CAIR), Medical College of Wisconsin, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey A","family":"Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for AIDS Intervention Research (CAIR), Medical College of Wisconsin, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathleen J","family":"Sikkema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale University, Connecticut, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrei P","family":"Koslov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biomedical Center, St Petersburg, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alla","family":"Shaboltas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"St Petersburg State University, St Petersburg, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juliana","family":"Granskaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"St Petersburg State University, St Petersburg, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2000,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-095646240001100201","volume-title":"AIDS Epidemiological Update, 1998. 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