{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T20:36:20Z","timestamp":1777926980220,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,1]],"date-time":"2004-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1096588800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J STD AIDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A case controlled study about HIV seroprevalence among women with postpartum endometritis\u2014myometritis (PPEM) matched with two controls. Each was performed in a non-governmental organization hospital in Kampala, Uganda. All participants were offered HIV pre- and post-test counselling. Personal and clinical information was obtained and HIV-1 ELISA tests performed on blood samples and discordant results resolved by Western blot test. HIV-1 seroprevalcnce was significantly higher among women with PPEM than controls, 26 (42.3%) and 26 (21.3%) respectively ( P=0.002). Women with PPEM were two-and-a-half times more likely to be HIV-positive than controls, odds ratio 2.74 (95% CI 1.34\u20135.65). Single or cohabiting women and low salaried women were also significantly more among PPEM cases than controls. In conclusion, PPEM cases had significantly higher seroprevalence of HIV-1 infection than controls and this needs further elucidation for purposes of management strategies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/095646240401501007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,11]],"date-time":"2017-01-11T12:59:29Z","timestamp":1484139569000},"page":"669-672","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Intrauterine Infection after Delivery: A Marker of HIV-1 Seropositivity among Puerperal Women in Uganda?"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"P","family":"Okong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nsambya Hospital, Kampala"},{"name":"Division of International Health (IHCAR), Karolinska Institutet, SE171 76 Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B","family":"Biryahwaho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Bergstrom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of International Health (IHCAR), Karolinska Institutet, SE171 76 Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-095646240401501007","unstructured":"Maternal mortality. 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