{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T20:36:33Z","timestamp":1777926993148,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J STD AIDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Although peripheral facial palsy is the most common cranial neuropathy in HIV-infected patients, no series have been reported recently in the literature. In this study we reviewed the clinical records of HIV-infected patients with a diagnosis of peripheral facial palsy between 2000 and 2011 attending the Hospital Marqu\u00e9s de Valdecilla (Infectious Diseases Unit), a 900-bed university hospital in northern Spain. We identified eight patients (4 men, 4 women): median CD4 count and viral load were 232 cells per \u03bcL and 130,000 RNA copies per mL, respectively. Most of them presented co-morbidities, including hepatitis C virus in 75%, hepatitis B virus in 15% and tuberculosis in 15%. Aetiologies of palsy were varied: idiopathic Bell's palsy predominated at early stages of the disease, whereas secondary causes, such as lymphoma and infections were frequently the cause of paralysis in advanced HIV\/AIDS. At early stages of HIV infection, facial palsy is similar, both in aetiology and prognosis, to cases in the general population. However, in advanced stages the palsy is frequently secondary to underlying complications. Clinicians should be aware of these differences to tailor the diagnostic work-up.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462412472308","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,30]],"date-time":"2013-05-30T18:04:43Z","timestamp":1369937083000},"page":"39-41","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Clinical spectrum of peripheral facial paralysis in HIV-infected patients according to HIV status"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"J","family":"Riancho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology Department"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Delgado-Alvarado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology Department"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Valero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases Unit, Internal Medicine, Hospital Marqu\u00e9s de Valdecilla, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Echevarr\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases Unit, Internal Medicine, Hospital Marqu\u00e9s de Valdecilla, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M C","family":"Fari\u00f1as","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases Unit, Internal Medicine, Hospital Marqu\u00e9s de Valdecilla, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"IJSA-12-077C1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-6757(99)90174-2"},{"key":"IJSA-12-077C2","first-page":"S498","author":"Schot LJ","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"IJSA-12-077C3","first-page":"45","volume":"18","author":"Letendre SL","year":"2010","journal-title":"Top HIV Med"},{"key":"IJSA-12-077C4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410230714"},{"key":"IJSA-12-077C5","first-page":"1029","volume":"118","author":"Uldry PA","year":"1988","journal-title":"Schweiz Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"IJSA-12-077C6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00314900"},{"key":"IJSA-12-077C7","first-page":"28","author":"Keshinro IB","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Afr Med"},{"key":"IJSA-12-077C8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(88)90609-5"},{"key":"IJSA-12-077C9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/000164802760370736"},{"key":"IJSA-12-077C10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.329.7465.553"},{"key":"IJSA-12-077C11","volume-title":"Localization in Clinical Neurology","author":"Brazis PW","year":"2012","edition":"6"},{"key":"IJSA-12-077C12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2009.03228.x"},{"key":"IJSA-12-077C13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.71.2.149"},{"key":"IJSA-12-077C14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0027-9684(15)30885-3"},{"key":"IJSA-12-077C15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-86702002000100008"},{"key":"IJSA-12-077C16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-991114"}],"container-title":["International Journal of STD &amp; AIDS"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0956462412472308","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0956462412472308","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0956462412472308","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T22:31:37Z","timestamp":1777674697000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0956462412472308"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0956462412472308"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0956462412472308","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-4624","1758-1052"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-4624","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-1052","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]}}}