{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T20:36:34Z","timestamp":1777926994436,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,1]],"date-time":"2013-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1370044800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J STD AIDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Summary<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) can contribute to the spread of HIV. From March 2006 to November 2009, female sex workers (FSWs) in Yunnan, China were recruited into an open cohort study to determine incidence and risk factors for HSV-2 acquisition. Participants were interviewed and tested for HSV-2 and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) every six months. A multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression model with time-dependent variables was used to measure associations with HSV-2 acquisition. In 3.5 years, 83 incident cases of HSV-2 infection were diagnosed, yielding an overall incidence of 21.9 per 100 person years (PY) (95% confidence interval [CI], 17.8\u201326.3). Working in higher risk commercial sex venues, current Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection, age of sexual debut &lt;18 years and lack of a regular sex partner were independent factors associated with HSV-2 acquisition. The high incidence of HSV-2 suggests that prevention methods for HIV\/STI control are urgently needed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462412472800","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,24]],"date-time":"2013-06-24T23:41:01Z","timestamp":1372117261000},"page":"441-446","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Herpes simplex virus type 2 incidence and associated risk factors among female sex workers in a high HIV-prevalence area of China"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"H","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 27 Nanwei Rd, Beijing 100050"},{"name":"National Center for AIDS\/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 155 Changbai Road, Changping District, Beijing 102206, PR China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K H","family":"Reilly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for AIDS\/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 155 Changbai Road, Changping District, Beijing 102206, PR China"},{"name":"Tulane University Health Sciences Center, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M K","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for AIDS\/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 155 Changbai Road, Changping District, Beijing 102206, PR China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"X","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for AIDS\/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 155 Changbai Road, Changping District, Beijing 102206, PR China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Immunology of AIDS, Ministry of Health, First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, 155 Nanjingbei Rd, Shenyang 110001, PR China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for AIDS\/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 155 Changbai Road, Changping District, Beijing 102206, PR China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Zang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for AIDS\/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 155 Changbai Road, Changping District, Beijing 102206, PR China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for AIDS\/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 155 Changbai Road, Changping District, Beijing 102206, PR China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for AIDS\/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 155 Changbai Road, Changping District, Beijing 102206, PR China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0956462412472800","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/368357"},{"key":"bibr2-0956462412472800","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2006.020966"},{"key":"bibr3-0956462412472800","unstructured":"The estimation of HIV epidemic in China in 2011. 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