{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T05:59:04Z","timestamp":1779083944682,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,19]],"date-time":"2013-07-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1374192000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J STD AIDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>To evaluate a leucocyte esterase test as a predictor of gonorrhoea or chlamydia in asymptomatic Aboriginal males at the Central Australian Aboriginal Congress Male Clinic (Ingkintja), first-void urine samples and clinical information were collected from consecutive asymptomatic males presenting to the Ingkintja in Alice Springs between March 2008 and December 2009. Urine was tested immediately with a leucocyte esterase test dipstick and then by polymerase chain reaction for gonorrhoea and chlamydia. Among the 292 specimens from asymptomatic males, 15.4% were positive for gonorrhoea or chlamydia. In this group, compared with polymerase chain reaction result for gonorrhoea or chlamydia, leucocyte esterase test alone and in combination with age \u226435 years showed sensitivities of 66.7% and 60%, specificities of 90.7% and 94.7%, positive predictive values of 56.6% and 67.5%, negative predictive values of 93.7% and 92.8% and the area under receiver operating characteristics curve values of 0.79 and 0.85, respectively. Leucocyte esterase tests can reasonably be used as a basis for immediate empirical treatment for gonorrhoea or chlamydia in asymptomatic central Australian Aboriginal men under 35 years of age.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462413495670","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,19]],"date-time":"2013-07-19T23:12:27Z","timestamp":1374275547000},"page":"138-144","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Using urinary leucocyte esterase tests as an indicator of infection with gonorrhoea or chlamydia in asymptomatic males in a primary health care setting"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Md Saifur","family":"Rahman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Collaborative Research Network for Mental Health in Rural and Regional Communities, The University of New England, Armidale, Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Sexual Health, Sexual Health and Blood Borne Virus Unit, Department of Health and Families, Casuarina, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Warwick","family":"Beever","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Australian Aboriginal Congress Inc, Alice Springs, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Skov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Disease Control, Department of Health and Families, Casuarina, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Boffa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Australian Aboriginal Congress Inc, Alice Springs, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0956462413495670","unstructured":"National Centre in HIV Epidemiology and Clinical Research.\n                      HIV, viral hepatitis and sexually transmissible infections in Australia\n                      . 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