{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T21:09:12Z","timestamp":1790629752158,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,8]],"date-time":"2014-04-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1396915200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J STD AIDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Several effective interventions are available for preventing HIV in women. Targeting interventions requires understanding their risk of acquiring HIV. We used surveillance data to estimate risks of HIV acquisition for 13\u201359-year-old women following a diagnosis of syphilis, gonorrhoea or chlamydia in Florida during 2000\u20132009. We excluded women reported with HIV before their STI, and measured HIV reported subsequent to STI (through 2011). Rates were compared to women with no reported STI. A total of 328,456 women had: syphilis (3325), gonorrhoea (67,784) or chlamydia (257,347). During 2,221,944 person-years of follow-up, 2118 of them were diagnosed with HIV. For women with no STI reported, during 64,763,832 person-years, 19,531 were reported with HIV. The crude rate of subsequent HIV diagnosis (per 100,000 person-years) was higher for women diagnosed with syphilis (597.9), gonorrhoea (171.3) or chlamydia (66.3) than women with no STI (30.2). Annual rates of HIV decreased over-all by 61.8% between 2001 and 2011. Women with syphilis or gonorrhoea were at highest risk for HIV and therefore might benefit from intensive counselling. However, they represented only a small fraction of the women who acquired HIV. Most cases of HIV infection among women occurred among the large group of women who were not at highest risk.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462414531243","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,8]],"date-time":"2014-04-08T22:19:20Z","timestamp":1396995560000},"page":"113-119","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["Risk for HIV following a diagnosis of syphilis, gonorrhoea or chlamydia: 328,456 women in Florida, 2000\u20132011"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Thomas A","family":"Peterman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of STD Prevention, National Center for HIV, Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel R","family":"Newman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of STD Prevention, National Center for HIV, Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorene","family":"Maddox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Florida Department of Health, Division of Disease Control and Health Protection, Tallahassee, FL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karla","family":"Schmitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Florida Department of Health, Division of Disease Control and Health Protection, Tallahassee, FL, USA"},{"name":"Florida State University, College of Nursing, Tallahassee, FL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stacy","family":"Shiver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Florida Department of Health, Division of Disease Control and Health Protection, Tallahassee, FL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0956462414531243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11904-012-0114-z"},{"key":"bibr2-0956462414531243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-149-7-200810070-00011"},{"key":"bibr3-0956462414531243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.qai.0000151079.33935.79"},{"key":"bibr4-0956462414531243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jir747"},{"key":"bibr5-0956462414531243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1105243"},{"key":"bibr6-0956462414531243","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Young TN, Arens FJ, Kennedy GE, et\u00a0al. Antiretroviral post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for occupational HIV exposure.\n                      Cochrane Database Syst Rev\n                      2007; 1: CD002835.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002835.pub3"},{"key":"bibr7-0956462414531243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1110711"},{"key":"bibr8-0956462414531243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1108524"},{"key":"bibr9-0956462414531243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60877-5"},{"key":"bibr10-0956462414531243","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. NCHHSTP Atlas, http:\/\/gis.cdc.gov\/GRASP\/NCHHSTPAtlas\/main.html (accessed 27 April 2012)."},{"key":"bibr11-0956462414531243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-010-9856-z"},{"key":"bibr12-0956462414531243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e318202a9c4"},{"key":"bibr13-0956462414531243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00042560-199903010-00013"},{"key":"bibr14-0956462414531243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.300.5.520"},{"key":"bibr15-0956462414531243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.qai.0000191382.62070.a5"},{"key":"bibr16-0956462414531243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.qai.0000144446.52141.4c"},{"key":"bibr17-0956462414531243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3181bcde46"},{"key":"bibr18-0956462414531243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32832b51da"},{"key":"bibr19-0956462414531243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009276"},{"key":"bibr20-0956462414531243","unstructured":"Hodder S, Justman J, Hughes J, et\u00a0al. The HPTN 064 (ISIS Study)\u2014HIV incidence in women at risk for HIV: US. Poster # 1048. In:\n                      19th conference on retroviruses and opportunistic infections,\n                      Seattle, Washington, 5\u20138 March 2012."},{"key":"bibr21-0956462414531243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-158-1-201301010-00004"},{"key":"bibr22-0956462414531243","unstructured":"Florida Death Rate Query System, http:\/\/www.floridacharts.com\/FLQUERY\/Death\/DeathRate.aspx (accessed 23 July 2012)."},{"key":"bibr23-0956462414531243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0017502"},{"key":"bibr24-0956462414531243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jis659"},{"key":"bibr25-0956462414531243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e328323ad5f"},{"key":"bibr26-0956462414531243","unstructured":"U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Behavioral counseling to prevent sexually transmitted infections, http:\/\/www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org\/uspstf\/uspsstds.htm (accessed 16 January 2013)."},{"key":"bibr27-0956462414531243","unstructured":"Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010, Pub. L. No. 111\u2013148, 124 Stat. 119,\n                      amended by Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, Pub. L. No. 111-152, 124 Stat. 1029\n                      (\n                      codified as amended in scattered sections of 42 U.S.C.\n                      )."},{"key":"bibr28-0956462414531243","unstructured":"Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Decision memo for screening for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and high-intensity behavioral counseling (HIBC) to prevent (STIs) (CAG-00426N). 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In:\n                      Presented at the National STD Prevention Conference\n                      , Atlanta GA, 9 March 2010."}],"container-title":["International Journal of STD &amp; AIDS"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0956462414531243","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0956462414531243","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0956462414531243","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T22:33:43Z","timestamp":1777674823000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0956462414531243"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,8]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0956462414531243"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0956462414531243","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-4624","1758-1052"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-4624","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-1052","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,8]]}}}