{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T20:37:51Z","timestamp":1777927071527,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,15]],"date-time":"2014-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1410739200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J STD AIDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The study attempts to determine the prevalence of organisms associated with urethritis in men in rural southwestern Haiti and to determine the association with demographic, clinical and laboratory variables. A standardised verbal interview was conducted; genital examinations were done; urethral swabs were collected for nucleic acid amplification testing, and first void urine was obtained for urinalysis. The mean participant age was 54; 88.8% lived in a rural area. Swabs were positive for Trichomonas vaginalis in 13.7% (28\/205), Mycoplasma genitalium in 6.3% (13\/205), Chlamydia trachomatis in 4.4% (9\/205) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in 0% (0\/205). Subjects who never reported using condoms were nearly 3.5 times more likely to have any positive swab result (OR: 3.46, 95% CI 1.31\u20139.14). Subjects who reported their partners had other sexual partners or were unsure were more than three times likely to have any positive swab result (OR: 3.44, 95% CI 1.33\u20138.92). Infections with Trichomonas vaginalis and Mycoplasma genitalium were the most common.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462414551236","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,16]],"date-time":"2014-09-16T22:56:43Z","timestamp":1410908203000},"page":"710-715","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Epidemiology of sexually transmitted infections in rural Haitian men"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Robert F","family":"Downey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Seattle-King County Disaster Team, Seattle, WA, USA"},{"name":"Laboratory Application Services, Sysmex America, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Donna","family":"Hammar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Seattle-King County Disaster Team, Seattle, WA, USA"},{"name":"Providence Health and Services, North Coast Urgent Care Clinics, Seaside, OR, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathleen A","family":"Jobe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Seattle-King County Disaster Team, Seattle, WA, USA"},{"name":"Division of Emergency Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Terri A","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Seattle-King County Disaster Team, Seattle, WA, USA"},{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lori Van","family":"Slyke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Seattle-King County Disaster Team, Seattle, WA, USA"},{"name":"Department of Social Work, MultiCare Health System, Tacoma, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yassi","family":"Yassemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Seattle-King County Disaster Team, Seattle, WA, USA"},{"name":"Summit Surgery Center, Flagstaff, AZ, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dana","family":"Zive","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0956462414551236","first-page":"873","volume":"81","author":"Brill J","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"bibr2-0956462414551236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)02190-9"},{"key":"bibr3-0956462414551236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1001324"},{"key":"bibr4-0956462414551236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462413515196"},{"key":"bibr5-0956462414551236","unstructured":"Haiti Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 Publique et de la Population. 2010 estimate, D\u00e9partement Sanitaire de la Grand\u2019Anse, Etat Des Lieux de la Situation du D\u00e9partement: Rapport Final. 2011."},{"key":"bibr6-0956462414551236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2000.62.496"},{"key":"bibr7-0956462414551236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/172.3.764"},{"key":"bibr8-0956462414551236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2005.016733"},{"key":"bibr9-0956462414551236","unstructured":"Jobe K, Downey R, Hammar D, et\u00a0al. Epidemiology of sexually transmitted infections in rural Haiti: the Grand'Anse Women's Health Study. Manuscript submitted for publication. 2013."},{"key":"bibr10-0956462414551236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31824e26ff"},{"key":"bibr11-0956462414551236","volume-title":"Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2012","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr12-0956462414551236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2007.028464"},{"key":"bibr13-0956462414551236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/499434"},{"key":"bibr14-0956462414551236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciq074"},{"key":"bibr15-0956462414551236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462021924776"},{"key":"bibr16-0956462414551236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/iju.12152"},{"key":"bibr17-0956462414551236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.12103"},{"key":"bibr18-0956462414551236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2012.02.036"},{"key":"bibr19-0956462414551236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vandepitte J, Weiss H, Bukenya J, et\u00a0al. Association between\n                      Mycoplasma genitalium\n                      infection and HIV acquisition among female sex workers in Uganda: evidence from a nested case\u2013control study.\n                      Sex Transm Infect.\n                      Epub ahead of print 31 March 2014. DOI: 10.1136\/sextrans-2013-051467.","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2013-051467"},{"key":"bibr20-0956462414551236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.76.5.355"},{"key":"bibr21-0956462414551236","first-page":"3","volume":"70","author":"Tyndall M","year":"1994","journal-title":"Genitourin Med"},{"key":"bibr22-0956462414551236","unstructured":"World Health Organization.\n                      Sexually transmitted and other reproductive tract infections A guide to essential practice\n                      [Internet]. 1st ed. Geneva: World Health Organization, Department of Reproductive Health and Research, http:\/\/whqlibdoc.who.int\/publications\/2005\/9241592656.pdf (2005, accessed 22 June 2014)."},{"key":"bibr23-0956462414551236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00006-11"}],"container-title":["International Journal of STD &amp; AIDS"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0956462414551236","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0956462414551236","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0956462414551236","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T22:34:19Z","timestamp":1777674859000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0956462414551236"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,15]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0956462414551236"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0956462414551236","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-4624","1758-1052"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-4624","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-1052","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,15]]}}}