{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T20:38:12Z","timestamp":1777927092137,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,12]],"date-time":"2015-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1423699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J STD AIDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Genital warts, 90% of which are caused by human papillomavirus types 6 and 11, are a significant problem in the UK. The cost of managing genital warts was previously estimated at \u00a352.4 million for 2010. The objective of this study was to estimate the cost of genital warts management up to 2012 in the UK and by jurisdiction. Population statistics and the number of reported genital warts cases in genito-urinary medicine clinics were obtained and extrapolated to 2012. Cases of genital warts treated in primary care were estimated from The Health Improvement Network database. The number of visits and therapy required were estimated by genito-urinary medicine experts. Costs were obtained from the appropriate national tariffs. The model estimated there were 220,875 genital warts cases in the UK in 2012, costing \u00a358.44 million (\u00a3265\/patient). It estimated 157,793 cases in England costing \u00a341.74 million; 7468 cases in Scotland costing \u00a31.90 million; 7095 cases in Wales costing \u00a31.87 million; and 3621 cases in Northern Ireland costing \u00a3948,000. The full National Health Service costs for the management of genital warts have never previously been estimated separately for each jurisdiction. Findings reveal a significant economic burden, which is important to quantify when understanding the value of quadrivalent human papilloma virus vaccination.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462415573121","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,13]],"date-time":"2015-02-13T20:15:28Z","timestamp":1423858528000},"page":"51-57","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["The costs of managing genital warts in the UK by devolved nation: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"VAH","family":"Coles","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sanofi Pasteur MSD, Maidenhead, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Chapman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Evidera, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T","family":"Lanitis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Evidera, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"SM","family":"Carroll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sanofi Pasteur MSD, Maidenhead, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0956462415573121","unstructured":"Public Health England. 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Mid-Year Population Estimates, http:\/\/www.nisra.gov.uk\/demography\/default.asp17.htm (2003-2012, last accessed 30 June 2014)."},{"key":"bibr14-0956462415573121","unstructured":"Office for National Statistics. 2011 Census, Population and Household Estimates for the United Kingdom, http:\/\/www.ons.gov.uk\/ons\/rel\/census\/2011-census\/population-and-household-estimates-for-the-united-kingdom\/index.html (2012, accessed 30 June 2014)."},{"key":"bibr15-0956462415573121","unstructured":"CSD Medical Research UK. The Health Improvement Network (THIN) data, http:\/\/csdmruk.cegedim.com\/our-data\/our-data.shtml (data on file)."},{"key":"bibr16-0956462415573121","unstructured":"Health Protection Agency. Sexually Transmitted Infections Annual Data, http:\/\/www.hpa.org.uk\/web\/HPAweb&HPAwebStandard\/HPAweb_C\/1203348026613 (2012, accessed 28 February 2013)."},{"key":"bibr17-0956462415573121","unstructured":"Information services division (ISD), NHS Scotland. STI (GUM) data, http:\/\/www.isdscotlandarchive.scot.nhs.uk\/isd\/4907.html (2010, accessed 7 June 2013)."},{"key":"bibr18-0956462415573121","unstructured":"Public Health Wales Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre. HIV and STI trends in Wales, Surveillance Report, www.wales.nhs.uk\/sites3\/docopen.cfm?orgid=457&id=190822 (2012, accessed 7 June 2013)."},{"key":"bibr19-0956462415573121","unstructured":"Public Health Agency. HIV and STI surveillance in Northern Ireland 2011: an analysis of data for the calendar year 2010, http:\/\/www.publichealth.hscni.net\/publications\/hiv-and-sti-surveillance-northern-ireland-2011-analysis-data-calendar-year-2010 (2011, accessed 7 June 2013)."},{"key":"bibr20-0956462415573121","unstructured":"Department of Health. Payment by Results in the NHS: tariff for 2012 to 2013, https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/confirmation-of-payment-by-results-pbr-arrangements-for-2012-13 (2013, accessed 7 June 2013)."},{"key":"bibr21-0956462415573121","unstructured":"Curtis L. Unit Costs of health and social care 2012, Personal Social Services Research Unit (PSSRU), http:\/\/www.pssru.ac.uk\/archive\/pdf\/uc\/uc2012\/full-with-covers.pdf (2012, accessed 7 June 2013)."},{"key":"bibr22-0956462415573121","unstructured":"Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain. British National Formulary (BNF) 65, http:\/\/www.bnf.org\/bnf\/index.htm (2013, accessed 7 June 2013)."},{"key":"bibr23-0956462415573121","unstructured":"Department of Health. A Framework for Sexual Health Improvement in England, https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/142592\/9287-2900714-TSO-SexualHealthPolicyNW_ACCESSIBLE.pdf (2013, accessed 1 July 2014)."},{"key":"bibr24-0956462415573121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2011-050073"},{"key":"bibr25-0956462415573121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462414526706"},{"key":"bibr26-0956462415573121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f2032"},{"key":"bibr27-0956462415573121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31827bd66b"},{"key":"bibr28-0956462415573121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g4783"},{"key":"bibr29-0956462415573121","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 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