{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:23:35Z","timestamp":1790727815444,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,22]],"date-time":"2015-05-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1432252800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J STD AIDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection at the cervix, anus and oropharynx has been rarely concurrently estimated among HIV-infected women. Using multiplex polymerase chain reaction testing, we prospectively evaluated HPV genotype distribution across three anatomic sites among 50 eligible HIV-infected women from Chennai, India, who provided biological specimens and answered a sexual behaviour questionnaire. We also assessed clinical and behavioural factors related to HPV prevalence. Oncogenic HPV prevalence was comparable between the anus and cervix at 52.2% and 52.0% and lower at the oropharynx at 13.2%; 78% of women with a cervical HPV infection had the same type in the anus. Newly acquired oncogenic HPV infections were lower at cervix (24%) than anus (35%) at three months. \u2018Any type\u2019 cervical HPV prevalence was higher among women with low education and less than five years since HIV diagnosis. CD4+ count and antiretroviral therapy status were not associated with HPV prevalence at the three anatomic sites; however, enrolment cervical HPV16 prevalence was elevated among women with nadir CD4+ &lt;200 cells\/\u00b5L and enrolment CD4+ &lt;350 cells\/\u00b5L. Regular cervical screening is essential in HIV-infected Indian women irrespective of CD4+ count and antiretroviral therapy status. Additional research clarifying the natural history of anal HPV infection is also needed in this population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462415587226","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,22]],"date-time":"2015-05-22T21:50:40Z","timestamp":1432331440000},"page":"543-553","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Prevalence and concordance of human papillomavirus infection at multiple anatomic sites among HIV-infected women from Chennai, India"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Lynette J","family":"Menezes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Disease, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Selvamuthu","family":"Poongulali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"YRGCARE Medical Centre, VHS, Chennai, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Tommasino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui-Yi","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"H. 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