{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T20:38:45Z","timestamp":1777927125778,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,11]],"date-time":"2016-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1468195200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J STD AIDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Trichomoniasis caused by the protozoan parasite Trichomonas vaginalis (TV) is one of the most commonly occurring sexually transmitted infections of non-viral origin. This study examines the prevalence of TV infection amongst consenting symptomatic women attending three of the largest sexual health clinics in Scotland, United Kingdom. In addition, an evaluation of three testing methods to identify TV from vaginal fluid was performed involving the commercial Hologic APTIMA TV transcription-mediated amplification assay, a real-time PCR assay and microscopy. A total of 398 patients consented to participation and all were tested by the three methods. The prevalence of TV was 2.8% ( n\u2009=\u200911), with both molecular assays correctly detecting an additional two cases of TV compared to microscopy. The prevalence of three other sexually transmitted pathogens, namely Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae and herpes simplex virus were 7.3% ( n\u2009=\u200931), 0.3% ( n\u2009=\u20091) and 1.5% ( n\u2009=\u20096), respectively. The majority of TV cases (78%; n\u2009=\u20098) occurred in women greater than 29 years of age compared to most Chlamydia trachomatis cases, who were aged 30 or less (97%; n\u2009=\u200930).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462415606850","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]],"date-time":"2015-10-01T20:10:11Z","timestamp":1443730211000},"page":"1066-1070","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["A Scottish multi-centre service evaluation examining the prevalence and diagnosis of\n                    <i>Trichomonas vaginalis<\/i>\n                    in symptomatic women attending sexual health clinics"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"John","family":"Shone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Microbiology, NHS Tayside, Dundee, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Winter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sandyford Sexual Health Clinic, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian L","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scottish Parasite Diagnostic and Reference Laboratory, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ambreen","family":"Butt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aberdeen Sexual & Reproductive Health Centre, NHS Grampian, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Brawley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aberdeen Sexual & Reproductive Health Centre, NHS Grampian, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ciara","family":"Cunningham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sexual Health Clinic, NHS Tayside, Dundee, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jackie","family":"Paterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chalmers Centre, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gina","family":"McAllister","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Microbiology, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claire L","family":"Alexander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scottish Parasite Diagnostic and Reference Laboratory, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0956462415606850","unstructured":"WHO Prevalence & incidence of selected sexually transmitted infections. http:\/\/whqlibdoc.who.int\/publications\/2011\/9789241502450_eng.pdf."},{"key":"bibr2-0956462415606850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2013-051057"},{"key":"bibr3-0956462415606850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/509934"},{"key":"bibr4-0956462415606850","unstructured":"Clinical Effectiveness Group, British Association for Sexual Health and HIV. BASHH United Kingdom National Guideline on the Management of\n                      Trichomonas vaginalis,\n                      2014."},{"key":"bibr5-0956462415606850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-777X.93756"},{"key":"bibr6-0956462415606850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2008.10.005"},{"key":"bibr7-0956462415606850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01291-11"},{"key":"bibr8-0956462415606850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2012-050601c.66"},{"key":"bibr9-0956462415606850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10647440500068248"},{"key":"bibr10-0956462415606850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2014.03.016"},{"key":"bibr11-0956462415606850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02367-10"},{"key":"bibr12-0956462415606850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051514"},{"key":"bibr13-0956462415606850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2011.011102"},{"key":"bibr14-0956462415606850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.2.684-687.2005"},{"key":"bibr15-0956462415606850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yexmp.2015.01.011"},{"key":"bibr16-0956462415606850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2014.07.011"},{"key":"bibr17-0956462415606850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462414534833"},{"key":"bibr18-0956462415606850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0377-4929.151172"},{"key":"bibr19-0956462415606850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462414525947"},{"key":"bibr20-0956462415606850","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines, 2010.\n                      MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep\n                      2010; 59(RR-12). Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. www.cdc.gov\/mmwr (accessed 23 September 2015)."},{"key":"bibr21-0956462415606850","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu446"}],"container-title":["International Journal of STD &amp; AIDS"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0956462415606850","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0956462415606850","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0956462415606850","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T22:35:32Z","timestamp":1777674932000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0956462415606850"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,11]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0956462415606850"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0956462415606850","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-4624","1758-1052"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-4624","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-1052","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,11]]}}}