{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T20:38:52Z","timestamp":1777927132140,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,10]],"date-time":"2016-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1468108800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J STD AIDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Population attributable fractions help to convey public health significance of differential disease risk for chlamydia and gonorrhoea. Geographical residence serves as a useful proxy for complex processes creating ill health. Using population-based data, Poisson regression models were used to examine factors associated with chlamydia and gonorrhoea incidence. Population attributable fractions due to residency in the Winnipeg Health Region\u2019s inner-core were determined for chlamydia\/gonorrhoea infections among 15\u201359-year olds (2005\u20132013), stratified by age group. For both chlamydia and gonorrhoea, it was found that the 15\u201324-year old age group had the highest incidence rates. There was also a stronger association between residency in the inner-core and incidence for gonorrhoea, compared to chlamydia. Overall, 24% (95% CI: 12\u201334%) of chlamydia infections were attributable to residency in the inner-core, compared to 46% (95% CI: 35\u201354%) for gonorrhoea ( p\u2009&lt;\u2009.05). Within chlamydia\/gonorrhoea, no statistically significant differences in population attributable fraction were observed by age group. The conclusion was that a concentration of efforts towards inner-core residents with gonorrhoea infections may result in a relatively larger decrease in incidence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462415614168","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,26]],"date-time":"2015-10-26T20:08:50Z","timestamp":1445890130000},"page":"550-557","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Epidemiology of incident chlamydia and gonorrhoea infections and population attributable fractions associated with living in the inner-core of Winnipeg, Canada"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Souradet Y","family":"Shaw","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Population Health Surveillance, Population and Public Health Program, Winnipeg Regional Health Authority, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Community Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deborah L","family":"Nowicki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Population Health Surveillance, Population and Public Health Program, Winnipeg Regional Health Authority, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology, College of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erin","family":"Schillberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Population Health Surveillance, Population and Public Health Program, Winnipeg Regional Health Authority, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher G","family":"Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Population Health Surveillance, Population and Public Health Program, Winnipeg Regional Health Authority, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Community Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Craig P","family":"Ross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Population Health Surveillance, Population and Public Health Program, Winnipeg Regional Health Authority, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joss","family":"Reimer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Population Health Surveillance, Population and Public Health Program, Winnipeg Regional Health Authority, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Community Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pierre J","family":"Plourde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Population Health Surveillance, Population and Public Health Program, Winnipeg Regional Health Authority, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Community Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lawrence J","family":"Elliott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Population Health Surveillance, Population and Public Health Program, Winnipeg Regional Health Authority, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Community Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0956462415614168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195158540.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr2-0956462415614168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000134867.12896.23"},{"key":"bibr3-0956462415614168","first-page":"550","volume":"5","author":"Savitz DA","year":"1994","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"bibr4-0956462415614168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199543144.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr5-0956462415614168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.85.9.1202"},{"key":"bibr6-0956462415614168","first-page":"531","volume":"9","author":"Levin ML","year":"1953","journal-title":"Acta Unio Int Contra Cancrum"},{"key":"bibr7-0956462415614168","unstructured":"Public Health Agency of Canada.\n                      Report on sexually transmitted infections in Canada: 2011\n                      . 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