{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T20:39:00Z","timestamp":1777927140550,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,10]],"date-time":"2016-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1468108800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J STD AIDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Although the incidence of HIV among women on probation, parole and alternatives to incarceration programs is significant to public health, drivers of this concentrated epidemic among women under community corrections remain understudied. This study examined prevalence of HIV and sexually transmitted infections and the associations between substance use, socio-demographic factors and the prevalence of biologically-confirmed HIV and other sexually transmitted infections among a sample of 337 substance-using women recruited from community correction sites in New York City. Prevalence of HIV was 13% and sexually transmitted infections was 26% ( Chlamydia, trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhea). After adjusting for covariates, HIV-positive women were 1.42 times more likely to use crack\/cocaine than HIV-negative women (95% CI\u2009=\u20091.05\u20131.92). HIV-positive women were 25% less likely than HIV-negative women to report any unprotected vaginal and anal sex with their main partner (95% CI\u2009=\u20090.57\u20130.99). They were 70% less likely than HIV-negative women to report unprotected vaginal sex with a non-paying casual partner (95% CI\u2009=\u20090.1\u20130.9) and 22% less likely to report unprotected vaginal sex across all partners (95% CI\u2009=\u20090.61\u20130.99). Community corrections settings may be optimal venues to launch HIV\/sexually transmitted infections prevention that have potential to reach and engage an ever-growing number of substance-using women.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462416633624","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,17]],"date-time":"2016-02-17T21:02:37Z","timestamp":1455742957000},"page":"160-169","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Women in community corrections in New York City: HIV infection and risks"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Nabila","family":"El-Bassel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Social Intervention Group, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Phillip L","family":"Marotta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Social Intervention Group, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stacey A","family":"Shaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Social Intervention Group, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mingway","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Social Intervention Group, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Social Intervention Group, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dawn","family":"Goddard-Eckrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Social Intervention Group, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Hunt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Social Intervention Group, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Social Intervention Group, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sharun","family":"Goodwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The New York City Department of Probation, New York, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Almonte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bronx Community Solutions, Center for Court Innovation, Bronx, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Louisa","family":"Gilbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Social Intervention Group, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0956462416633624","unstructured":"Herberman EJ and Bonczar TP.\n                      Probation and Parole in the United States, 2013.\n                      Report, United States Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Report no. NCJ 248029, 28 October 2014."},{"key":"bibr2-0956462416633624","unstructured":"Maruschak LM.\n                      HIV in Prisons, 2001-2010\n                      . Report, United States Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Report no. NCJ 238877, September 2012."},{"key":"bibr3-0956462416633624","unstructured":"Guerino P, Harrison PM and Sabol WJ.\n                      Prisoners in 2010\n                      . Report, United States Department of Justice Bureau of Justice Statistics. Report no. NCJ 236096, December 2011."},{"key":"bibr4-0956462416633624","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-3289(01)00083-9"},{"key":"bibr5-0956462416633624","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0007558"},{"key":"bibr6-0956462416633624","unstructured":"Carson EA.\n                      Prisoners in 2013\n                      . Report, United States Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs. Report no NCJ, 247282. September 2014."},{"key":"bibr7-0956462416633624","unstructured":"HIV Epidemiology and Field Services Program.\n                      Reported HIV\/AIDS Diagnoses and Deaths in 2013 and Reported Persons Living with HIV\/AIDS (PLWHA) As of 12\/31\/2013 Table\u00a01.1, Table\u00a01.2.2, 1.3.2\n                      . Report, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. 2013."},{"key":"bibr8-0956462416633624","unstructured":"National Center for HIV\/AIDS Viral Hepatitis, STD and TB Prevention.\n                      CDC Fact Sheet: New HIV Infections in the United States 2007-2010\n                      . Report, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. December 2012."},{"key":"bibr9-0956462416633624","unstructured":"National Center for HIV\/AIDS Viral Hepatitis, STD and TB Prevention.\n                      CDC Fact Sheet: HIV\/AIDS Among Women\n                      . Report, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. March 2015."},{"key":"bibr10-0956462416633624","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.16.4.367.40394"},{"key":"bibr11-0956462416633624","unstructured":"Greenfeld LA and Snell TL.\n                      Women offenders\n                      . Report, United States Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs Report no. NCJ 175688, December 1999."},{"key":"bibr12-0956462416633624","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-011-0057-1"},{"key":"bibr13-0956462416633624","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2006.11.005"},{"key":"bibr14-0956462416633624","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-012-0372-1"},{"key":"bibr15-0956462416633624","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2009.0303"},{"key":"bibr16-0956462416633624","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.202"},{"key":"bibr17-0956462416633624","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.66.5.856"},{"key":"bibr18-0956462416633624","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-011-9962-6"},{"key":"bibr19-0956462416633624","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-013-0456-6"},{"key":"bibr20-0956462416633624","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40352-015-0024-4"},{"key":"bibr21-0956462416633624","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jurban\/78.2.279"},{"key":"bibr22-0956462416633624","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-012-0354-3"},{"key":"bibr23-0956462416633624","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2010.507738"},{"key":"bibr24-0956462416633624","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3181f9c0f7"},{"key":"bibr25-0956462416633624","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0007115"},{"key":"bibr26-0956462416633624","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2007.112656"},{"key":"bibr27-0956462416633624","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/421392"},{"key":"bibr28-0956462416633624","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2007.0043"},{"key":"bibr29-0956462416633624","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003335490512000114"},{"key":"bibr30-0956462416633624","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0111528"},{"key":"bibr31-0956462416633624","first-page":"82","volume":"35","author":"Booth RE","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAIDS"},{"key":"bibr32-0956462416633624","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.9.4.242"},{"key":"bibr33-0956462416633624","unstructured":"Division of STD Prevention.\n                      Sexual Disease Surveillance, 2013\n                      . Report, Center for Disease Prevention. December, 2014."},{"key":"bibr34-0956462416633624","unstructured":"HIV among women: fast facts. Center for Disease Control, 2015."},{"key":"bibr35-0956462416633624","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-011-9990-2"},{"key":"bibr36-0956462416633624","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1055-3290(06)60322-1"},{"key":"bibr37-0956462416633624","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J013v24n04_02"},{"key":"bibr38-0956462416633624","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1081\/ADA-100101850"},{"key":"bibr39-0956462416633624","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/COH.0b013e3283536ab2"},{"key":"bibr40-0956462416633624","first-page":"269123","author":"Pinkham S","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv Prev Med"},{"key":"bibr41-0956462416633624","first-page":"539","volume":"109","author":"Schilling R","year":"1994","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"bibr42-0956462416633624","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02652040500200491"},{"key":"bibr43-0956462416633624","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2014.09.001"},{"key":"bibr44-0956462416633624","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-10-777"},{"key":"bibr45-0956462416633624","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11904-009-0030-z"},{"key":"bibr46-0956462416633624","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2007.027961"},{"key":"bibr47-0956462416633624","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000192069.95819.aa"},{"key":"bibr48-0956462416633624","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mumula C and Karberg JC. (2006). Drug use and dependence, federal prisoners. Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2004.","DOI":"10.1037\/e560272006-001"},{"key":"bibr49-0956462416633624","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2011.0501"},{"key":"bibr50-0956462416633624","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003335491412900412"},{"key":"bibr51-0956462416633624","first-page":"1","author":"Phillips S","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Sentencing Project"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1177\/0956462417691022","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,25]],"date-time":"2017-01-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1485302400000}}],"container-title":["International Journal of STD &amp; AIDS"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0956462416633624","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0956462416633624","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0956462416633624","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T22:35:57Z","timestamp":1777674957000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0956462416633624"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,10]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0956462416633624"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0956462416633624","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-4624","1758-1052"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-4624","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-1052","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,10]]}}}