{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T02:59:39Z","timestamp":1783565979542,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,12]],"date-time":"2017-01-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1484179200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J STD AIDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Several factors such as genetic susceptibility, autoimmunity, hormones, infections, local trauma, urine, and occlusion have been speculated to play a role in the pathogenesis of lichen sclerosus. We report two male patients with lichen sclerosus around \u2018ectopic\u2019 urethral openings and the opposing surfaces of the penile shaft and scrotum, providing further evidence in support of urine and occlusion as contributing factors in the development of lichen sclerosus.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462416688159","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,14]],"date-time":"2017-01-14T00:57:43Z","timestamp":1484355463000},"page":"940-942","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Genital lichen sclerosus developing around \u2018ectopic\u2019 urethral orifices supports the role of occlusion and urine in its pathogenesis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Vishal","family":"Gupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Venereology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Somesh","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Venereology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0956462416688159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bunker CB and Porter WM. Dermatoses of the male genitalia. In: Griffiths C, Barker J, Bleiker T, et\u00a0al. (eds)\n                      Rook\u2019s textbook of dermatology.\n                      9th ed. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2016, pp. 111.1\u2013111.36.","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118441213.rtd0112"},{"key":"bibr2-0956462416688159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.58681"},{"key":"bibr3-0956462416688159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.95461"},{"key":"bibr4-0956462416688159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.12014"},{"key":"bibr5-0956462416688159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.12617"},{"key":"bibr6-0956462416688159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2010.09980.x"},{"key":"bibr7-0956462416688159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2000.03265.x"}],"container-title":["International Journal of STD &amp; AIDS"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0956462416688159","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0956462416688159","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0956462416688159","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T22:36:52Z","timestamp":1777675012000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0956462416688159"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,12]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0956462416688159"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0956462416688159","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-4624","1758-1052"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-4624","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-1052","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,12]]}}}