{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T20:39:38Z","timestamp":1777927178310,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,8]],"date-time":"2017-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1486512000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J STD AIDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Few studies have examined the association between methamphetamine (MA) abuse and sexually transmitted infection (STI) risk among heterosexual male MA users in China. A total of 288 heterosexual male MA users who met our inclusion criteria were recruited from nightclubs, KTVs, bars, bath centres and an STI clinic. STIs were screened among the participants, and the risk factors related to STIs were analysed by multivariate logistic regression in SPSS 11.0. Among the 288 heterosexual male MA users, 51 (17.7%) had syphilis, 36 (12.5%) had genital warts, 2 (0.7%) had genital herpes, 3 (1.0%) had HIV infection and 41 (14.2%) had urethritis. STIs were associated with the following variates: \u2018MA has the function of anti-inebriation\u2019 (OR\u2009=\u20092.522, 95%CI\u2009=\u20091.337\u20134.756), \u2018I am addicted to MA\u2019 (OR\u2009=\u20094.030, 95%CI\u2009=\u20092.194\u20137.401), \u2018It occurred to me to abstain from MA\u2019 (OR\u2009=\u20092.939, 95%CI\u2009=\u20091.246\u20136.934), \u2018Years of MA abuse\u2019 (OR\u2009=\u20092.622, 95%CI\u2009=\u20091.318\u20135.215), \u2018Times of MA abuse per week\u2019 (OR\u2009=\u20095.275, 95%CI\u2009=\u20091.988\u201314.002), \u2018Number of persons using MA together\u2019 (OR\u2009=\u20092.579, 95%CI\u2009=\u20091.246\u20135.340) and \u2018Number of female sex workers as sex partners per MA abuse\u2019 (OR\u2009=\u20094.004, 95%CI\u2009=\u20091.526\u201310.508). Our findings show that MA users belong to the high-risk group for STI in China. STIs, except for HIV, have spread widely among heterosexual male MA users. Thus, specific interventions must be conducted to prevent the spread of STIs in this population in China.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462417693165","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,9]],"date-time":"2017-02-09T01:11:19Z","timestamp":1486602679000},"page":"1208-1214","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Sexually transmitted infection prevalence and related risk factors among heterosexual male methamphetamine users in China"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Dianchang","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of STD and Leprosy Prevention and Control, Shandong Provincial Institute of Dermatology and Venereology, Shandong, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhenxia","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of HIV\/STD Prevention and Control, Qingdao Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cuizhen","family":"Xiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of HIV\/STD Prevention and Control, Qingdao Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhizhi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of HIV\/STD Prevention and Control, Chengyang Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qing","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of HIV\/STD Prevention and Control, Chengyang Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhenhong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, The Third hospital of Chengyang, Qingdao, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0956462417693165","unstructured":"China National Narcotics Control Commission Office.\n                      2005 report on drug control in China\n                      . http:\/\/www.cadapt.com.cn\/index.php?m=newscon&id=387&aid=431 (2005, accessed 11 March 2016)."},{"key":"bibr2-0956462417693165","unstructured":"China National Narcotics Control Commission Office.\n                      2014 report on drug control in China\n                      . http:\/\/www.cadapt.com.cn\/index.php?m=newscon&id=387&aid=480 (2014, accessed 17 March 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