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A total of 640 crack cocaine users were interviewed. The sampling method was non-probabilistic. An anonymous standardized questionnaire of 110 questions was used. Over a third of persons did not use condoms systematically with casual sex partners (36.2%) or commercial sex partners (32.3%), and 64% did not use condoms systematically with regular sex partners. In a context of multiple sexual partnerships, frequent forced sex, and insufficient HIV testing, the lack of systematic condom use may favor the spread of HIV. Different predictive factors of inconsistent condom use were identified, depending on the type of partner, with a log binomial regression. However, among the predictor variables identified, two predictive factors frequently occur among the different type of sex partners: high perceived risk of HIV and self-perceived capacity to persuade a sex partner to use condom. These results pointed towards interventions improving access to rights and raising perceived self-efficacy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462417696432","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,3]],"date-time":"2017-03-03T05:28:23Z","timestamp":1488518903000},"page":"1266-1274","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Sexual risk behaviors and predictors of inconsistent condom use among crack cocaine users in the French overseas territories in the Americas"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Marie-Claire","family":"Parriault","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre d\u2019Investigation Clinique Antilles Guyane, Inserm CIE 1424, Cayenne General Hospital, Cayenne, French Guiana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Astrid","family":"Van-Melle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre d\u2019Investigation Clinique Antilles Guyane, Inserm CIE 1424, Cayenne General Hospital, Cayenne, French Guiana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9lia","family":"Basurko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre d\u2019Investigation Clinique Antilles Guyane, Inserm CIE 1424, Cayenne General Hospital, Cayenne, French Guiana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Larissa","family":"Valmy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre d\u2019Investigation Clinique Antilles Guyane, Inserm CIE 1424, Cayenne General Hospital, Cayenne, French Guiana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Hoen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre d\u2019Investigation Clinique Antilles Guyane, Inserm CIE 1424, Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Dermatologie, M\u00e9decine Interne, University Hospital of Pointe-\u00e0-Pitre, Pointe-\u00e0-Pitre, Guadeloupe"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Cabi\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre d\u2019Investigation Clinique Antilles Guyane, Inserm CIE 1424, Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, COREVIH Martinique, University Hospital of Fort-de-France, Fort-de-France, Martinique"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie-Th\u00e9r\u00e8se","family":"Goerger-Sow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"COREVIH Guadeloupe, University Hospital of Pointe-\u00e0-Pitre, Pointe-\u00e0-Pitre, Guadeloupe"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathieu","family":"Nacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre d\u2019Investigation Clinique Antilles Guyane, Inserm CIE 1424, Cayenne General Hospital, Cayenne, French Guiana"},{"name":"COREVIH Guyane, Cayenne General Hospital, Cayenne, French Guiana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0956462417696432","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(10)70167-5"},{"key":"bibr2-0956462417696432","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amp.2009.06.016"},{"key":"bibr3-0956462417696432","unstructured":"OSM\/CIRDD. 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