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Two men presented with symptoms of proctitis; 5\/7 had urethral coinfection with T. vaginalis. Rectal T. vaginalis infection should be considered in MSM in areas where genital infection is endemic.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462418788418","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,17]],"date-time":"2018-08-17T01:46:35Z","timestamp":1534470395000},"page":"1444-1447","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Rectal\n                    <i>Trichomonas vaginalis<\/i>\n                    infection in South African men who have sex with men"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Charlotte M","family":"Hoffman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Anova Health Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa"},{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Public Health & Primary Care (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lise","family":"Fritz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anova Health Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oscar","family":"Radebe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anova Health Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan Henk","family":"Dubbink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anova Health Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James A","family":"McIntyre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anova Health Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa"},{"name":"School of Public Health & Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marleen M","family":"Kock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tshwane Academic Division, National Health Laboratory Service, Pretoria, South Africa"},{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2124-7275","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Remco PH","family":"Peters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anova Health Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa"},{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Public Health & Primary Care (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0956462418788418","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0138315"},{"key":"bibr2-0956462418788418","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2010.043224"},{"key":"bibr3-0956462418788418","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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