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We report the case of an HIV-infected patient who was hospitalized due to severe cholestasis, initially interpreted as drug-induced liver disease. It evolved slowly, with increasing intrahepatic cholangitis confirmed by magnetic resonance cholangiography and the appearance of several pulmonary nodules. In lung and liver biopsies, the presence of Treponema pallidum was detected by molecular and immunohistochemistry techniques, and a diagnosis of cholangitis and pulmonary syphilis was made.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462418823386","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,3]],"date-time":"2019-05-03T02:55:06Z","timestamp":1556852106000},"page":"820-824","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Cholangitis and pulmonary nodules in a clinical presentation of syphilis in an HIV-infected patient"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3120-1326","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Evelyn","family":"Hermida-Lama","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Javier","family":"Marco-Hern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alice Annalisa","family":"Medaglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Infectious Diseases Department, Policlinico P. 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