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Unfortunately, the mortality rate for disseminated coccidioidomycosis-related IRIS in the available literature is extremely high. We present a case of paradoxical IRIS associated with disseminated coccidioidomycosis in an HIV-infected patient following initiation of antiretroviral therapy, who was successfully treated with steroid therapy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462419844415","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,4]],"date-time":"2019-06-04T02:11:00Z","timestamp":1559614260000},"page":"923-926","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in an HIV-infected patient with disseminated coccidioidomycosis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0459-9773","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew Y","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Victor","family":"Chun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anish","family":"Dhamija","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Family Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Talya","family":"Bordin-Wosk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ankita","family":"Kadakia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0956462419844415","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(10)70170-5"},{"key":"bibr2-0956462419844415","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir642"},{"key":"bibr3-0956462419844415","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(10)70026-8"},{"key":"bibr4-0956462419844415","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3283511e91"},{"key":"bibr5-0956462419844415","first-page":"49","volume":"7","author":"Walker NF","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hiv\/Aids"},{"key":"bibr6-0956462419844415","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2011.10.002"},{"key":"bibr7-0956462419844415","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1545109708326090"},{"key":"bibr8-0956462419844415","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2325957417729751"},{"key":"bibr9-0956462419844415","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1901.120889"},{"key":"bibr10-0956462419844415","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14904-5"},{"key":"bibr11-0956462419844415","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2013.04.001"},{"key":"bibr12-0956462419844415","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e328358daea"},{"key":"bibr13-0956462419844415","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mmcr.2014.12.003"},{"key":"bibr14-0956462419844415","first-page":"63e112","volume":"2016","author":"Galgiani JN","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["International Journal of STD &amp; AIDS"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0956462419844415","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0956462419844415","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0956462419844415","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T22:39:27Z","timestamp":1777675167000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0956462419844415"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,3]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0956462419844415"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0956462419844415","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-4624","1758-1052"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-4624","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-1052","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,3]]}}}