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Relatively few studies address the type-specific prevalence and incidence of HPV among FSWs in sub-Saharan Africa. FSWs (n\u2009=\u2009348) attending the Korogocho clinic in Nairobi, Kenya participated from August 2009 to March 2011. HPV DNA was detected using the SPF10-LiPA25 PCR assay. Baseline prevalence of HPV infection and cervical dysplasia were calculated, stratified by HIV-serostatus. Incidence rate (IR) of infection was calculated as number of new infections from baseline over person-months among 160 HPV-negative participants with complete 12-month follow-up. Baseline HPV prevalence was 23.6% for any HPV and 20.4% for high-risk HPV (hrHPV) types. Most prevalent types were HPV52 (10.1%), HPV35 (2.3%), and HPV51 (2.3%). A quarter (24%) of participants were HIV-positive. HPV prevalence was higher in HIV-positive (32.1%) than HIV-negative (20.8%) participants. hrHPV prevalence was higher in HIV-positive (27.4%) than HIV-negative (18.2%) women. During follow-up, HPV IR was 31.4 (95% CI: 23.8\u201341.5) for any HPV and 24.2 (95% CI: 17.9\u201332.8) for hrHPV types. HPV52 had the highest IR (6.0; 95% CI: 6.5\u201310.3). Overall HPV and hrHPV prevalence were lower than expected, but both prevalence and incidence were higher in HIV-positive than in HIV-negative women.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462419884454","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,17]],"date-time":"2020-01-17T02:31:13Z","timestamp":1579228273000},"page":"109-118","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Prevalence, incidence, and distribution of human papillomavirus types in female sex workers in Kenya"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Kristen","family":"Sweet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Curriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 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S","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0956462419884454","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.29210"},{"key":"bibr2-0956462419884454","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21492"},{"key":"bibr3-0956462419884454","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.55.4.244"},{"key":"bibr4-0956462419884454","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199711063371903"},{"key":"bibr5-0956462419884454","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djj010"},{"key":"bibr6-0956462419884454","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/92.18.1500"},{"key":"bibr7-0956462419884454","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000001113"},{"key":"bibr8-0956462419884454","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa021641"},{"key":"bibr9-0956462419884454","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(11)70286-8"},{"key":"bibr10-0956462419884454","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6603469"},{"key":"bibr11-0956462419884454","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/14760584.2014.963561"},{"key":"bibr12-0956462419884454","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2014.00048"},{"key":"bibr13-0956462419884454","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.2012.299"},{"key":"bibr14-0956462419884454","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13027-016-0114-5"},{"key":"bibr15-0956462419884454","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31823b50ad"},{"key":"bibr16-0956462419884454","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-10-18"},{"key":"bibr17-0956462419884454","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0174117"},{"key":"bibr18-0956462419884454","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-11-333"},{"key":"bibr19-0956462419884454","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e318194eb76"},{"key":"bibr20-0956462419884454","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31828e5a91"},{"key":"bibr21-0956462419884454","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.16.2114"},{"key":"bibr22-0956462419884454","unstructured":"Ministry 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