{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T11:25:37Z","timestamp":1791890737116,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,10]],"date-time":"2020-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1597017600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Emory University Center for AIDS Research"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01HD056956"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01HD056956"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J STD AIDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>HIV and syphilis are pronounced among men who have sex with men (MSM) in China and often occur as co-infections, while testing remains low. Few studies examine common predictors across these outcomes. This observational venue-based sample of 546 MSM in Shanghai, China used a common set of psychosocial predictors to construct logistic models for the outcomes (HIV non-testing, syphilis non-testing, HIV sero-status, and syphilis sero-status). Fifty-seven (10.7%) participants tested positive for HIV, 126 (23.5%) for syphilis, and 33% of HIV-positive participants had a co-infection. Non-sex working MSM had consistently higher odds of HIV and syphilis non-testing (OR= 2.2, 95% CI 1.4\u20133.5, p\u2009&lt; \u20090.001; OR\u2009=\u20092.4, 95, 95% CI 1.5\u20133.8, p\u2009&lt; \u20090.001, respectively) compared to \u2018money boy\u2019 sex workers. Participants with a 0 score on HIV knowledge had 4.1 times (95% CI 1.4\u201312.5, p\u2009= \u20090.01) the odds of reporting HIV non-testing, 6.0 (95% CI 1.96\u201318.5, p\u2009&lt; \u20090.01) times the odds of reporting non-testing for syphilis, and 8.44 times (95% CI 1.19\u201359.7, p\u2009= \u20090.03) the odds of testing positive for HIV, compared to a score of 8. The results highlighted the importance of integrating HIV\/syphilis education and promoting testing for both HIV and syphilis among all sub-groups of MSM in China.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462420909733","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,10]],"date-time":"2020-08-10T04:40:59Z","timestamp":1597034459000},"page":"939-949","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Do the same socio-demographic variables predict testing uptake and sero-status? 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