{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T00:56:34Z","timestamp":1789088194681,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,13]],"date-time":"2020-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1589328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004440","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#107752\/Z\/15\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#107752\/Z\/15\/Z"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009250","name":"New Partnership for Africa's Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009250","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011858","name":"African Academy of Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DELTAS Africa Initiative [grant #DEL-15-006]"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DELTAS Africa Initiative [grant #DEL-15-006]"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32 AI007433"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32 AI007433"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Sub-Saharan African Network for TB\/HIV Research Excellence"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001804","name":"Canada Research Chairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001804","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["D43 TW010543"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["D43 TW010543"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000061","name":"Fogarty International Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["D43 TW010543"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["D43 TW010543"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000061","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"South Africa Research Chairs Initiative"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J STD AIDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Partner notification and treatment are essential components of sexually transmitted infection (STI) management, but little is known about such practices among adolescents and young adults. Using data from a prospective cohort study (AYAZAZI) of youth aged 16\u201324 years in Durban, South Africa, we assessed the STI care cascade across participant diagnosis, STI treatment, partner notification, and partner treatment; index recurrent STI and associated factors; and reasons for not notifying partner of STI. Participants completed laboratory-based STI screening ( Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Mycoplasma genitalium, Trichomonas vaginalis) at enrollment and at 12\u2009months. Of the 37\/216 participants with STI (17%), 27\/37 (73%) were women and 10\/37 (27%) were men. Median age was 19\u2009years (IQR: 18\u201320). Of the participants with STI, 23\/37 (62%) completed a Treatment and Partner Tracing Survey within 6 months of diagnosis. All survey participants reported completing STI treatment (100%), 17\/23 (74%) notified a partner, and 6\/23 (35%) reported partner treatment. Overall, 4\/23 (11%) participants had 12-month recurrent C. trachomatis infection, with no association with partner notification or treatment. Stigma and lack of STI knowledge were reasons for not notifying partner of STI. STI partner notification and treatment is a challenge among youth. Novel strategies are needed to overcome barriers along the STI care cascade.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462420915395","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,14]],"date-time":"2020-05-14T01:16:29Z","timestamp":1589418989000},"page":"627-636","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Partner notification and treatment outcomes among South African adolescents and young adults diagnosed with a sexually transmitted infection via laboratory-based screening"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5648-3852","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pooja","family":"Chitneni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital combined Infectious Diseases Fellowship, Boston, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mags","family":"Beksinska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maternal Adolescent and Child Health (MatCH) Research Unit (MRU), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Durban, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janan J","family":"Dietrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Perinatal HIV Research Unit (PHRU), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manjeetha","family":"Jaggernath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maternal Adolescent and Child Health (MatCH) Research Unit (MRU), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Durban, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kalysha","family":"Closson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David A","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Westmead Clinical School, Westmead, Australia"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia"},{"name":"Marie Bashir Institute for Infectious Diseases and Biosecurity, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia"},{"name":"Division of Medical Virology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lynn T","family":"Matthews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jenni","family":"Smit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maternal Adolescent and Child Health (MatCH) Research Unit (MRU), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Durban, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thumbi","family":"Ndung\u2019u","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HIV Pathogenesis Programme and Africa Health Research Institute, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa"},{"name":"Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Cambridge, USA"},{"name":"Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Brockman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Glenda","family":"Gray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Perinatal HIV Research Unit (PHRU), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa"},{"name":"South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Kaida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"on behalf of the AYAZAZI Research Team","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0956462420915395","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.18.228486"},{"key":"bibr2-0956462420915395","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/COH.0b013e32833a8844"},{"key":"bibr3-0956462420915395","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199301000-00015"},{"key":"bibr4-0956462420915395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0219613","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0219613","volume":"14","author":"Korenromp EL","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"bibr5-0956462420915395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0211720","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0211720","volume":"14","author":"Korenromp EL","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"bibr6-0956462420915395","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002511"},{"key":"bibr7-0956462420915395","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002608"},{"key":"bibr8-0956462420915395","unstructured":"Dehne KL, Gabriele R. Sexually transmitted infections among adolescents: The need for adequate health services. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2005."},{"key":"bibr9-0956462420915395","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60367-5"},{"key":"bibr10-0956462420915395","unstructured":"UNAIDS. Prevention Gap Report, Geneva: UNAIDS, 2016."},{"key":"bibr11-0956462420915395","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-018-3380-6"},{"key":"bibr12-0956462420915395","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-018-0614-4"},{"key":"bibr13-0956462420915395","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60371-7"},{"key":"bibr14-0956462420915395","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021932002002158"},{"key":"bibr15-0956462420915395","first-page":"525","volume":"14","author":"Elster AB","year":"2003","journal-title":"Adolesc Med"},{"key":"bibr16-0956462420915395","unstructured":"Sexually Transmitted Infections: Management Guidelines 2015, Health-E News."},{"key":"bibr17-0956462420915395","volume-title":"Guidelines for the management of sexually transmitted infections","author":"17. WHO\/UNAIDS.","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr18-0956462420915395","unstructured":"WHO\/UNAIDS. Sexually transmitted diseases: Policies and principles for prevention and care, Geneva: World Health Organization, 1999."},{"key":"bibr19-0956462420915395","first-page":"CD002843","author":"Ferreira A","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"bibr20-0956462420915395","volume-title":"Global health sector strategy on sexually transmitted infections 2016-2021","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2016"},{"key":"bibr21-0956462420915395","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5909-4"},{"key":"bibr22-0956462420915395","unstructured":"TSAAC. Let our actions count: South Africa\u2019s national strategic plan for HIV, TB, and STIs 2017\u20132022, Pretoria: South African National AIDS Council, 2017."},{"key":"bibr23-0956462420915395","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2017-053434"},{"key":"bibr24-0956462420915395","first-page":"320","volume":"45","author":"Nuwaha F.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cent Afr J Med"},{"key":"bibr25-0956462420915395","first-page":"56","volume":"72","author":"Steen R","year":"1996","journal-title":"Genitourin Med"},{"key":"bibr26-0956462420915395","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462001915660"},{"key":"bibr27-0956462420915395","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462417740487"},{"key":"bibr28-0956462420915395","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002512"},{"key":"bibr29-0956462420915395","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2008.029751"},{"key":"bibr30-0956462420915395","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2008.032011"},{"key":"bibr31-0956462420915395","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jis298"},{"key":"bibr32-0956462420915395","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000572"},{"key":"bibr33-0956462420915395","unstructured":"Dietrich Ps J, Hornschuh S, Mathenjwa T, et\u00a0al. \u201cAt AYAZAZI, they do something.\u201d Factors motivating participation in a youth-centred cohort study on HIV prevention in Soweto and Durban, South Africa. In:\n                      2017 South African AIDS Conference 2017\n                      , Durban, South Africa, 13\u201316 June 2017."},{"key":"bibr34-0956462420915395","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2017.27.87.12015"},{"key":"bibr35-0956462420915395","first-page":"407","volume":"39","author":"Kalichman SC","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Public Health"},{"key":"bibr36-0956462420915395","first-page":"289","volume":"23","author":"Faxelid E","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"bibr37-0956462420915395","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kws467"},{"key":"bibr38-0956462420915395","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-6813-2"},{"key":"bibr39-0956462420915395","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03404062"},{"key":"bibr40-0956462420915395","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10810730.2015.1128020"},{"key":"bibr41-0956462420915395","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200102000-00008"},{"key":"bibr42-0956462420915395","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268818002157"},{"key":"bibr43-0956462420915395","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200110000-00005"},{"key":"bibr44-0956462420915395","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/HC17025"}],"container-title":["International Journal of STD &amp; AIDS"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0956462420915395","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0956462420915395","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0956462420915395","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T22:40:35Z","timestamp":1777675235000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0956462420915395"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,13]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0956462420915395"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0956462420915395","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-4624","1758-1052"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-4624","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-1052","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,13]]}}}