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This study aims to measure the prevalence of condom use and drug use and to identify risk factors for contracting sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among MSM in Poland by distributing an anonymous online survey aimed toward MSM. Among the 1438 participants who completed valid surveys, those with low education level and greater than 100 prior sexual partners showed the highest odds for inconsistent condom use (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 3.027, 2.044, respectively). Participants who identified themselves as heterosexuals, with multiple sexual partners and living in big cities showed the highest odds for drug use (aOR 4.869, 3.305, 1.720, respectively). This study identifies groups at the highest risk of HIV\/STIs and provides valuable information for public health experts to develop targeted STI prevention campaigns.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462420929136","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,23]],"date-time":"2020-07-23T14:36:16Z","timestamp":1595514976000},"page":"894-902","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Correlates of inconsistent condom use and drug use among men having sex with men in Poland: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3711-8371","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Krzysztof","family":"Piersiala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Group at the Department of Infectious Diseases, Hepatology and Acquired Immunodeficiencies, Karol Marcinkowski University of Medical Sciences, Pozna\u0144, Poland"},{"name":"Division of ENT Diseases, Department of Clinical Sciences, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanna","family":"Krajewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Group at the Department of Infectious Diseases, Hepatology and Acquired Immunodeficiencies, Karol Marcinkowski University of Medical Sciences, Pozna\u0144, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Dadej","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Group at the Department of Infectious Diseases, Hepatology and Acquired Immunodeficiencies, Karol Marcinkowski University of Medical Sciences, Pozna\u0144, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Loroch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Group at the Department of Infectious Diseases, Hepatology and Acquired Immunodeficiencies, Karol Marcinkowski University of Medical Sciences, Pozna\u0144, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Witold","family":"Czerniak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Group at the Department of Infectious Diseases, Hepatology and Acquired Immunodeficiencies, Karol Marcinkowski University of Medical Sciences, Pozna\u0144, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B\u0142a\u017cej","family":"Rozp\u0142ochowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Hepatology and Acquired Immunodeficiencies, Karol Marcinkowski University of Medical Sciences, Pozna\u0144, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agata","family":"Kierepa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Hepatology and Acquired Immunodeficiencies, Karol Marcinkowski University of Medical Sciences, Pozna\u0144, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iwona","family":"Mozer-Lisewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Hepatology and Acquired Immunodeficiencies, Karol Marcinkowski University of Medical Sciences, Pozna\u0144, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0956462420929136","unstructured":"HIV\/AIDS surveillance in Europe 2018\u20132017 data, https:\/\/ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/publications-data\/hivaids-surveillance-europe-2018-2017-data (accessed 10 May 2019)."},{"key":"bibr2-0956462420929136","unstructured":"Global HIV & AIDS statistics \u2013 2018 fact sheet UNAIDS, www.unaids.org\/en\/resources\/fact-sheet (accessed 10 May 2019)."},{"key":"bibr3-0956462420929136","unstructured":"Zakazenia HIV. 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