{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T00:56:36Z","timestamp":1789088196194,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,5]],"date-time":"2020-07-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593907200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K01DA041233"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K01DA041233"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01DA0923877"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01DA0923877"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000061","name":"Fogarty International Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R25TW009343"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R25TW009343"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000061","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J STD AIDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper evaluates correlates of trichomoniasis among female sex workers who inject drugs (FSWIDs) in two Mexico-US border cities. HIV-negative FSWIDs aged 18\u2009years or older were enrolled in a study between 2008 and 2010 in Tijuana and Ciudad Juarez (Cd.), Mexico. All participants underwent a baseline interviewer-administered survey and did a rapid test for trichomoniasis. Using regression to estimate prevalence ratios, we examined sociodemographics, sex work characteristics, sexual health and behavior, substance use, and police and violence exposures as potential correlates of trichomoniasis. Of 584 women (284 in Tijuana, 300 in Cd. Juarez), prevalence of trichomoniasis was 33.6%. Factors associated with trichomoniasis in multivariable analysis were having money stolen by police in the past six months (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR] =1.448, 95% confidence interval [CI]\u2009=\u20091.152\u20131.821), recent methamphetamine use (aPR\u2009=\u20091.432, CI\u2009=\u20091.055\u20131.944), lifetime syphilis infection (aPR\u2009=\u20091.360, CI\u2009=\u20091.061\u20131.743), ever use of a home remedy to treat vaginal symptoms (aPR\u2009=\u20091.301, CI\u2009=\u20091.027\u20131.649), and number of regular clients in the past month (aPR\u2009=\u20091.006 per client, CI\u2009=\u20091.004\u20131.009), while controlling for age and city of interview. Alongside the need for trichomoniasis surveillance and treatment programs, findings indicate that both structural and behavioral factors serve as primary correlates of trichomoniasis among FSWIDs in these cities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462420929463","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,6]],"date-time":"2020-07-06T00:42:05Z","timestamp":1593996125000},"page":"866-875","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Correlates of trichomoniasis among female sex workers who inject drugs in two Mexico-US border cities"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0496-5769","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brooke S","family":"West","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Columbia University School of Social Work, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milagros","family":"Becerra Ramirez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, University of California Los Angeles International Medical Graduate Program, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire C","family":"Bristow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Global Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela A","family":"Abramovitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Global Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alicia","family":"Vera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Global Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hugo","family":"Staines","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ciencias M\u00e9dicas, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez, Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Gudelia Rangel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mexico-US Border Commission, Tijuana, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas L","family":"Patterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steffanie A","family":"Strathdee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Global Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"for Proyecto Mujer Mas Segura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2011.02.024"},{"key":"bibr2-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e318286bb53"},{"key":"bibr3-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.17.4.794-803.2004"},{"key":"bibr4-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-015-1055-0"},{"key":"bibr5-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00109-16"},{"key":"bibr6-0956462420929463","first-page":"S12","volume":"74","author":"Gerbase AC","year":"1998","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"bibr7-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0081041"},{"key":"bibr8-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/2047773213Y.0000000085"},{"key":"bibr9-0956462420929463","volume":"16","author":"Su S","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"bibr10-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-013-9855-2"},{"key":"bibr11-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2007.07.001"},{"key":"bibr12-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.05.1229"},{"key":"bibr13-0956462420929463","first-page":"263","volume":"40","author":"Lu F","year":"2009","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"bibr14-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/SH07024"},{"key":"bibr15-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(12)70066-X"},{"key":"bibr16-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2014.09.003"},{"key":"bibr17-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2015.04.017"},{"key":"bibr18-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2011.10.018"},{"key":"bibr19-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)78181-2"},{"key":"bibr20-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200108004-00010"},{"key":"bibr21-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/340264"},{"key":"bibr22-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31816b1fb8"},{"key":"bibr23-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2003.08.023"},{"key":"bibr24-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e318186decf"},{"key":"bibr25-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462415585449"},{"key":"bibr26-0956462420929463","volume":"281892","author":"Lopez-Monteon A","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"bibr27-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-653"},{"key":"bibr28-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-005-9027-0"},{"key":"bibr29-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10826080600847852"},{"key":"bibr30-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462414534833"},{"key":"bibr31-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/SH13015"},{"key":"bibr32-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/24.5.1064"},{"key":"bibr33-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.55.4.272"},{"key":"bibr34-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwg074"},{"key":"bibr35-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh090"},{"key":"bibr36-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.7059"},{"key":"bibr37-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549101250S412"},{"key":"bibr38-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jir539"},{"key":"bibr39-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-014-0926-5"},{"key":"bibr40-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2007.129858"},{"key":"bibr41-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2010.03149.x"},{"key":"bibr42-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2013.06.005"},{"key":"bibr43-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bluthenthal RN, Heinzerling KG, Martinez AN, et\u00a0al. Police crackdowns, societal cost, and the need for alternative approaches.\n                      Int J Drug Policy\n                      2005; 16: 137\u2013138.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2005.05.003"},{"key":"bibr44-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.12.030"},{"key":"bibr45-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2003.033563"},{"key":"bibr46-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60743-X"},{"key":"bibr47-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2019.11.009"},{"key":"bibr48-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-006-9148-9"},{"key":"bibr49-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0019048"},{"key":"bibr50-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1874473710801030292"},{"key":"bibr51-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwu340"},{"key":"bibr52-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/527379"},{"key":"bibr53-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.07.011"},{"key":"bibr54-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2010.08.002"},{"key":"bibr55-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp0911149"},{"key":"bibr56-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1363\/3906913"},{"key":"bibr57-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2009.037846"},{"key":"bibr58-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2014.08.014"},{"key":"bibr59-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801215569079"},{"key":"bibr60-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-11-61"},{"key":"bibr61-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07399332.2017.1296842"},{"key":"bibr62-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2015.04.029"},{"key":"bibr63-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-015-1186-8"},{"key":"bibr64-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13691058.2012.763187"},{"key":"bibr65-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-010-9861-2"},{"key":"bibr66-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-013-0447-7"},{"key":"bibr67-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000000590"},{"key":"bibr68-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-015-0156-0"},{"key":"bibr69-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200003303421303"},{"key":"bibr70-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1010539508322485"},{"key":"bibr71-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2012.757283"},{"key":"bibr72-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60974-0"},{"key":"bibr73-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-005-9007-4"},{"key":"bibr74-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.2010.22.5.455"},{"key":"bibr75-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000000624"},{"key":"bibr76-0956462420929463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/509934"}],"container-title":["International Journal of STD &amp; AIDS"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0956462420929463","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0956462420929463","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0956462420929463","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T22:40:48Z","timestamp":1777675248000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0956462420929463"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,5]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0956462420929463"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0956462420929463","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-4624","1758-1052"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-4624","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-1052","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,5]]}}}