{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T17:03:42Z","timestamp":1792602222289,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,30]],"date-time":"2020-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601424000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["K01MH115794"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K01MH115794"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J STD AIDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Young people aged 15\u201324 years account for half of all new sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the United States. The aim of this study was to examine the cross-sectional associations of factors linked to STIs among US young adults (18\u201325 years). This study used the 2015\u20132018 pooled National Survey on Drug Use and Health data on 55,690 young adults. Almost 3.4% of the respondents reported having an STI in the past year. Among the participants, 38.4% used illicit drugs and 3.7% reported a history of delinquency in the past year. In the survey-weighted logistic regression model, odds for contracting STIs in the preceding year was higher among adults aged 22\u201325 versus 18\u201321 years (OR:1.26, 95%CI:1.12\u20131.42); male versus female (OR:2.44, 95%CI:2.11\u20132.82); non-Hispanic African American versus non-Hispanic White (OR:1.77, 95%CI:1.55\u20132.02); widowed\/separated\/divorced (OR:1.93, 95%CI:1.36\u20132.75) and never married (OR:1.29, 95%CI:1.07\u20131.55) versus married; full-time\/part-time employed (aOR:1.17, 95% CI:1.04\u20131.31) compared to unemployed\/other; history of delinquency (OR:2.31, 95%CI:1.89\u20132.83); and use of illicit drugs in the last year (OR:3.10, 95%CI:2.77\u20133.47). High incidence of illicit drug use by the young adults and its strong association with STI incidence in recent years warrant special attention. Tailored preventive measures should be focused on key predictors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462420950603","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,30]],"date-time":"2020-09-30T08:48:42Z","timestamp":1601455722000},"page":"1238-1246","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Illicit drug use and sexually transmitted infections among young adults in the US: evidence from a nationally representative survey"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0690-8242","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Rifat","family":"Haider","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social and Public Health, College of Health Sciences and Professions, Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Kingori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social and Public Health, College of Health Sciences and Professions, Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9552-244X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Monique J","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA"},{"name":"South Carolina SmartState Center for Healthcare Quality, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michele","family":"Battle-Fisher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Equitas Health Institute, Columbus, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilana Azulay","family":"Chertok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, College of Health Sciences and Professions, Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0956462420950603","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Protection (CDC). Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Adolescents and young adults. Atlanta: CDC, https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/life-stages-populations\/adolescents-youngadults.htm (2017, accessed 6 August 2020)."},{"key":"bibr2-0956462420950603","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0253-7184.196888"},{"key":"bibr3-0956462420950603","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (DHHS). Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs). https:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/programs\/topic-sites\/sexually-transmitted-infections\/index.html (2019, accessed 6 August 2020)."},{"key":"bibr4-0956462420950603","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e318286bb53"},{"key":"bibr5-0956462420950603","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Protection (CDC). Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2017: STDs in adolescents and young adults. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/stats17\/adolescents.htm (2018, accessed 6 August 2020)."},{"key":"bibr6-0956462420950603","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-0674"},{"key":"bibr7-0956462420950603","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2009.036608"},{"key":"bibr8-0956462420950603","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-012-0276-0"},{"key":"bibr9-0956462420950603","volume-title":"What is the risk of disease related to substance use disorders","author":"DrugRehab.com","year":"2020"},{"key":"bibr10-0956462420950603","volume-title":"2018 national survey on drug use and health final analytic file codebook","author":"SAMHSA","year":"2019"},{"key":"bibr11-0956462420950603","unstructured":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). NSDUH 2018 methodological resource book (MRB). Rockville, MD: SAMHSA. https:\/\/www.samhsa.gov\/data\/report\/nsduh-2018-methodological-resource-book-mrb (2017, accessed 6 August 2020)."},{"key":"bibr12-0956462420950603","volume-title":"2018 national survey on drug use and health: methodological resource book (section 2, sample design report)","year":"2019"},{"key":"bibr13-0956462420950603","volume-title":"2018 national survey on drug use and health public use file codebook","author":"Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality","year":"2019"},{"key":"bibr14-0956462420950603","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2019.305162"},{"key":"bibr15-0956462420950603","unstructured":"StataCorp.\n                      Stata statistical software: Release 16\n                      . College Station: StataCorp LP, 2019."},{"key":"bibr16-0956462420950603","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Protection (CDC). Adolescent and School Health: Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS) overview. Atlanta: CDC. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/healthyyouth\/data\/yrbs\/overview.htm (2018, accessed 6 August 2020)."},{"key":"bibr17-0956462420950603","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1363\/4412512"},{"key":"bibr18-0956462420950603","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000797"},{"key":"bibr19-0956462420950603","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.301005"},{"key":"bibr20-0956462420950603","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-011-9890-6"},{"key":"bibr21-0956462420950603","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.2013.25.2.124"},{"key":"bibr22-0956462420950603","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60149-4"},{"key":"bibr23-0956462420950603","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0192513X10365829"},{"key":"bibr24-0956462420950603","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-014-0258-6"},{"key":"bibr25-0956462420950603","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-016-0234-2"},{"key":"bibr26-0956462420950603","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-010-9524-7"},{"key":"bibr27-0956462420950603","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19359705.2013.740210"},{"key":"bibr28-0956462420950603","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-014-0175-y"},{"key":"bibr29-0956462420950603","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2009.05.018"},{"key":"bibr30-0956462420950603","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2004.10.015"},{"key":"bibr31-0956462420950603","volume-title":"2018 national survey on drug use and health field interviewer manual","author":"RTI International","year":"2017"},{"key":"bibr32-0956462420950603","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2004.013193"},{"key":"bibr33-0956462420950603","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Protection (CDC). Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2018: STDs in adolescents and young adults. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/stats18\/adolescents.htm (2019, accessed 6 August 2020)."},{"key":"bibr34-0956462420950603","unstructured":"US Census Bureau. Age and Sex Composition in the United States: 2018. Suitland, MD: US Census Bureau. https:\/\/www.census.gov\/data\/tables\/2018\/demo\/age-and-sex\/2018-age-sex-composition.html (2019, accessed August 6 2020)."}],"container-title":["International Journal of STD &amp; AIDS"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0956462420950603","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0956462420950603","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0956462420950603","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T22:41:08Z","timestamp":1777675268000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0956462420950603"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,30]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"13","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0956462420950603"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0956462420950603","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-4624","1758-1052"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-4624","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-1052","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,30]]}}}