{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T13:52:21Z","timestamp":1789480341098,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,26]],"date-time":"2021-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627257600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006492","name":"Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5K23AI118584-04"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5K23AI118584-04"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006492","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J STD AIDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can adversely affect a woman\u2019s pregnancy and the health of the developing fetus. The source of these infections may be the male sexual partner who remains under-diagnosed and un-treated due to a combination of lack of symptoms, decreased access to health care, and poor health-seeking behaviors. From September 2018 to November 2019, we offered a cohort of pregnant women (gestational age range: 4.6\u201341 weeks) clinic-based STI testing for HIV and syphilis (via lateral flow assay rapid tests) and for Neisseria (N.) gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia (C.) trachomatis, and Trichomonas (T.) vaginalis (via PCR-based testing) at Santa Casa Hospital and 10 affiliated prenatal clinics in Porto Alegre, Brazil. 400 women between the ages of 18 and 46\u00a0years (mean age: 27\u00a0years) enrolled and 24% were diagnosed with an STI. Each woman enrolled agreed to invite their male partners to clinic for the same panel of STI testing, and 255 men (64%) between the ages of 18 and 64\u00a0years (mean age: 29\u00a0years) attended clinic and all accepted full intervention. In these male partners, 40 (16%) were diagnosed with an STI including 22 (8.7%) testing positive for C. trachomatis, 15 (6%) for treponemal antibody (syphilis), 7 (2.8%) for T. vaginalis, 3 (1.2%) for N. gonorrhoeae, and 1 (0.4%) for HIV antibody. In our multivariate analysis, having symptoms of an STI (AOR 4.5, 95% CI 1.3\u201315.2) and arguing about jealousy (AOR 3.1, 95% CI 1.2\u20138.2) remained significantly associated with male diagnosis of an STI. Sexually transmitted infections are common in sexual partners of pregnant women in Brazil and should be addressed to prevent reinfection of pregnant women.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/09564624211032759","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,26]],"date-time":"2021-07-26T23:16:15Z","timestamp":1627341375000},"page":"1242-1249","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted infections in male partners of pregnant women in Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4695-1464","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nava","family":"Yeganeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Regis","family":"Kreitchmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericordia de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil and Federal University Of Health Sciences, Porto Alegre, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mei","family":"Leng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Biostats, UCLA, Los Angeles CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karin","family":"Nielsen-Saines","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pamina M","family":"Gorbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6922-7364","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeffrey D","family":"Klausner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-09564624211032759","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-016-0818-z"},{"key":"bibr2-09564624211032759","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462412472814"},{"key":"bibr3-09564624211032759","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2002.004077"},{"key":"bibr4-09564624211032759","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2006.022665"},{"key":"bibr5-09564624211032759","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000134"},{"key":"bibr6-09564624211032759","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/161.3.531"},{"key":"bibr7-09564624211032759","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197702102960604"},{"key":"bibr8-09564624211032759","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM195207102470203"},{"key":"bibr9-09564624211032759","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000000578"},{"key":"bibr10-09564624211032759","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0037-8682-0045-2014"},{"key":"bibr11-09564624211032759","volume-title":"Boletim Epidemiol\u00f3gico de S\u00edfilis-2015","author":"Secretaria de Vigil. \u00e2. ncia em Sa. \u00fa. de - 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