{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T02:45:50Z","timestamp":1793241950945,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,14]],"date-time":"2022-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1655164800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J STD AIDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The main objective of this guideline is to assist practitioners in managing individuals diagnosed with Trichomonas vaginalis (TV). It offers recommendations on the diagnostic tests, treatment regimens and health promotion principles needed for the effective management of TV. It covers the management of the initial presentation, as well as how to prevent transmission and future re-infection. It is aimed primarily at people aged 16\u00a0years or older presenting to health care professionals, working in departments offering specialist care in sexually transmitted infection (STI) management within the United Kingdom. However, the principles of the recommendations are applicable across all levels of STI care providers (N.B. non-specialist services may need to develop, where appropriate, local care pathways).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/09564624221103035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,14]],"date-time":"2022-06-14T23:46:47Z","timestamp":1655250407000},"page":"740-750","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["British Association for Sexual Health and HIV (BASHH) United Kingdom national guideline on the management of\n                    <i>Trichomonas vaginalis<\/i>\n                    2021"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1310-0372","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jackie","family":"Sherrard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust, Amersham, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3524-5935","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel","family":"Pitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Infection Service, Public Health England, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kate Russell","family":"Hobbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust, Amersham, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Maynard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sexual Health Services, Leeds Community NHS Healthcare Trust"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eleanor","family":"Cochrane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sexpression, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janet","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Craig","family":"Tipple","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Effectiveness Group, British Association for Sexual Health and HIV, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1989.03420040109029"},{"key":"bibr2-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/141.2.137"},{"key":"bibr3-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2010.03.004"},{"key":"bibr4-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-118-11-199306010-00003"},{"key":"bibr5-09564624221103035","first-page":"251","volume":"39","author":"Weston TE","year":"1963","journal-title":"Br J Vener Dis"},{"key":"bibr6-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1086\/653443","volume":"51","author":"Se\u00f1a AC","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"bibr7-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199707000-00009"},{"key":"bibr8-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199707000-00008"},{"key":"bibr9-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2009.08.004"},{"key":"bibr10-09564624221103035","first-page":"466","volume":"101","author":"Sebitloane HM","year":"2011","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"bibr11-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa003329"},{"key":"bibr12-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(03)00172-8"},{"key":"bibr13-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/S0002-9378(03)00777-4"},{"key":"bibr14-09564624221103035","first-page":"58","volume":"100","author":"Stringer E","year":"2010","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"bibr15-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)78181-2"},{"key":"bibr16-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199301000-00015"},{"key":"bibr17-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/511278"},{"key":"bibr18-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0017480"},{"key":"bibr19-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181cfcc4b"},{"key":"bibr20-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2014-051514"},{"key":"bibr21-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268813002902"},{"key":"bibr22-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-198907000-00002"},{"key":"bibr23-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1988.03720080057028"},{"key":"bibr24-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.79.5.393"},{"key":"bibr25-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/517269"},{"key":"bibr26-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2012-050686"},{"key":"bibr27-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2016.07.018"},{"key":"bibr28-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462414534833"},{"key":"bibr29-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.44.2.366-373.2006"},{"key":"bibr30-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/518851"},{"key":"bibr31-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.2.684-687.2005"},{"key":"bibr32-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2008.10.005"},{"key":"bibr33-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00952-06"},{"key":"bibr34-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/095646203321043228"},{"key":"bibr35-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.12.4127-4130.1999"},{"key":"bibr36-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2005.07.033"},{"key":"bibr37-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-026888"},{"key":"bibr38-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2018.10.022"},{"key":"bibr39-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2016-053063"},{"key":"bibr40-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02025-15"},{"key":"bibr41-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.19972.1"},{"key":"bibr42-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00671-08"},{"key":"bibr43-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-019-03480-8"},{"key":"bibr44-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002090"},{"key":"bibr45-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2016-052902"},{"key":"bibr46-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01091-17"},{"key":"bibr47-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2016-052942"},{"key":"bibr48-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.27.6.1230-1233.1989"},{"key":"bibr49-09564624221103035","first-page":"297","volume":"73","author":"Borchardt KA","year":"1997","journal-title":"Genitourin Med"},{"key":"bibr50-09564624221103035","first-page":"647","volume":"31","author":"el Naga IF","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"key":"bibr51-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.35.12.3308-3310.1997"},{"key":"bibr52-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000218"},{"key":"bibr53-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000537"},{"key":"bibr54-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(18)30423-7"},{"key":"bibr55-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199803000-00012"},{"issue":"5","key":"bibr56-09564624221103035","first-page":"CD000220","author":"G\u00fclmezoglu AM","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"bibr57-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(95)90567-7"},{"key":"bibr58-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1998.tb10094.x"},{"key":"bibr59-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2125.1997.00660.x"},{"key":"bibr60-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3181eda955"},{"key":"bibr61-09564624221103035","unstructured":"Summary of product characteristics for Flagyl 400mg tablets. URL: https:\/\/www.medicines.org.uk\/emc\/product\/9238\/smpc#gref17\/3\/2021 (accessed on 18 5 2022)."},{"key":"bibr62-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(96)70329-0"},{"key":"bibr63-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-6749(91)90341-K"},{"key":"bibr64-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.10.795"},{"key":"bibr65-09564624221103035","unstructured":"WHO. Guidelines on Co-trimoxazole Prophylaxis for HIV related infections among children, adolescents and adults. Recommendations for a public health approach. WHO Guidelines, 2006, p. 24\u201325."},{"key":"bibr66-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1806.111590"},{"key":"bibr67-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e318224db39"},{"key":"bibr68-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00814-06"},{"key":"bibr69-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.47.4.1407-1409.2003"},{"key":"bibr70-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.23.5.721"},{"key":"bibr71-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462053654258"},{"key":"bibr72-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2017.08.033"},{"key":"bibr73-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/323034"},{"key":"bibr74-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462054308422"},{"key":"bibr75-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31822037e4"},{"key":"bibr76-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000903"},{"key":"bibr77-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/513951"},{"key":"bibr78-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2017-053343"},{"key":"bibr79-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciab242"},{"key":"bibr80-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/fmb-2017-0270"},{"key":"bibr81-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000968"},{"key":"bibr82-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0412.1981.tb00037.x","volume":"60","author":"Lyng J","year":"1981","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"bibr83-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197507032930106"},{"key":"bibr84-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181dd1691"},{"key":"bibr85-09564624221103035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)36414-5"}],"container-title":["International Journal of STD &amp; AIDS"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/09564624221103035","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/09564624221103035","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/09564624221103035","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T22:43:30Z","timestamp":1777675410000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/09564624221103035"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,14]]},"references-count":85,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/09564624221103035"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/09564624221103035","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-4624","1758-1052"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-4624","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-1052","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,14]]}}}