{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T20:44:44Z","timestamp":1777927484135,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,28]],"date-time":"2023-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695859200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017022","name":"Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017022","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J STD AIDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Street children\u2019s level of knowledge, attitudes, and practice (KAP) regarding sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV-related diseases remains a challenge since it is difficult to reach all key populations. This study aims to provide an overview of the findings of STI cases and their association with the KAP of street children in Jakarta and Banten.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a cross-sectional study on 259 male street children (aged 10 \u201321 years old). We collected the data through questionnaire interviews, history taking, physical examination, and specimen collection for STI and HIV testing.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>5.8% ( n = 15) STI cases were discovered, consisting of Hepatitis B ( n = 6), Hepatitis C ( n = 1), HIV ( n = 2), Chlamydia ( n = 3), Syphilis ( n = 1), and Gonorrhea ( n = 1). Buskers (44.4%) and other occupations like helping parents sell their wares, parking lot attendants, shoe shiners, or gathering (44.8%) dominated the sociodemographic characteristics. Condomless sex predominated risky sexual behavior, despite some subjects already having good knowledge.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Sociodemographic characteristics and the KAP of street children in Indonesia are varied. The association between the KAP level and STI cases in street children is challenging to describe. Further studies covering more areas in Indonesia are required.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/09564624231202058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,28]],"date-time":"2023-09-28T10:25:17Z","timestamp":1695896717000},"page":"112-121","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The prevalence of sexually transmitted infections and their association with knowledge, attitudes, and practice in male street children in Indonesia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2530-7258","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hanny","family":"Nilasari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wresti","family":"Indriatmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2928-3951","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yudo","family":"Irawan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Santoso Edy","family":"Budiono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andiati","family":"Silviana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wiendra","family":"Waworuntu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-09564624231202058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5152\/jtgga.2011.45"},{"key":"bibr2-09564624231202058","volume-title":"Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2021 [Internet]","author":"Workowski KA","year":"2021"},{"key":"bibr3-09564624231202058","unstructured":"Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. National guidelines for handling sexually transmitted infections [Internet]. Jakarta: Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia; 2016. 1\u2013116. Available from: https:\/\/siha.kemkes.go.id\/portal\/files_upload\/buku_pedoman_nasional_tatalaksna_ims_2016_ok.pdf"},{"key":"bibr4-09564624231202058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18357\/ijcyfs91201818120"},{"key":"bibr5-09564624231202058","unstructured":"Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Guidelines for street children health services. Jakarta: Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia; 2018. 1\u2013120. Available from: https:\/\/eprints.triatmamulya.ac.id\/1457\/1\/113.PedomanPelayananKesehatanAnakJalanan.pdf"},{"key":"bibr6-09564624231202058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2013.03.013"},{"key":"bibr7-09564624231202058","volume-title":"Indonesian Bulletin of Health research [Internet]","author":"Sedyaningsh ER","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr8-09564624231202058","first-page":"1","volume":"32","author":"Nore\u00f1a-Herrera C","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cad"},{"key":"bibr9-09564624231202058","first-page":"1","volume":"25","author":"Mandalazi P","year":"2013","journal-title":"Malawi Med J"},{"key":"bibr10-09564624231202058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-6405-9-25"},{"key":"bibr11-09564624231202058","volume-title":"Child situation in Indonesia","author":"UNICEF","year":"2020"},{"key":"bibr12-09564624231202058","first-page":"103","volume":"6","author":"Eleanora FN","year":"2019","journal-title":"J huk Prasada"},{"key":"bibr13-09564624231202058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.29300\/hawapsga.v5i1.4069","volume":"5","author":"Fa\u2019iqoh A","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Hawa"},{"key":"bibr14-09564624231202058","first-page":"7","volume":"9","author":"Prajagopta D","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int j sci res publ"},{"key":"bibr15-09564624231202058","unstructured":"International Labour Organization. Child trafficking for prostitution in Jakarta and West Java a rapid assessment, 2004, pp. 1\u2013123."},{"key":"bibr16-09564624231202058","volume-title":"The number of people with social welfare problems (PMKS) by type and administrative district\/city","author":"Social Services of DKI Jakarta Province","year":"2021"},{"key":"bibr17-09564624231202058","volume-title":"Data on the number per city\/regency in 2019 [Internet]","author":"Social Services Banten Province","year":"2019"},{"key":"bibr18-09564624231202058","volume-title":"Street children\u2019s social phenomenon [Internet]","author":"Yoserizal","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr19-09564624231202058","first-page":"115","volume":"7","author":"Oyefara J","year":"2019","journal-title":"Unilag J Humant [Internet]"},{"key":"bibr20-09564624231202058","first-page":"1954","volume":"1","author":"Indrasari FK","year":"2020","journal-title":"Samarinda. 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