{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T22:54:52Z","timestamp":1790636092222,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,20]],"date-time":"2023-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695168000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J STD AIDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Introduction: People living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) often experience discrimination from both other individuals and the health personnel who care for them. Chile has experienced a marked increase in the number of new HIV cases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Methods: Prospective cross-sectional study. The HIV\/AIDS questionnaire for providers and health personnel was obtained from the International Planned Parenthood Federation, initially carrying out a pilot test and evaluating its validity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Results: A total of 784 health professionals answered the questionnaire correctly. Among them, 68.4% ( n = 536) were women, and 36.2% ( n = 284) were physicians. The study revealed that more than 90% of respondents had a positive attitude towards caring for people living with HIV, and more than 75% did not mind buying food from them or sharing services with them. Furthermore, more than 99% rejected the religiously endorsed labeling of people living with HIV\/AIDS as immoral. Additionally, 95.5% ( n = 749) mentioned that they did not feel anxious about knowing whether the next patient on their care list was living with HIV, and 76.9% ( n = 603) of the respondents felt safe taking blood samples.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Conclusions: Chilean health professionals have good knowledge about HIV infection and its mode transmission. Their attitudes towards people living with HIV are also generally positive.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/09564624231203741","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,20]],"date-time":"2023-09-20T18:54:01Z","timestamp":1695236041000},"page":"39-47","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Knowledge and attitudes of health professionals in Chile towards people living with human immunodeficiency virus: A cross-national survey"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Yelson Alejandro","family":"Pic\u00f3n-Jaimes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Fac Ci\u00e8ncies Salut Blanquerna, Universidad Ramon Llul, Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Centro Medico Medicien, Santiago de Chile, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1960-7334","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ivan David","family":"Lozada-Martinez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemiology Program, Department of Graduate Studies in Health Sciences, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Javier Esteban","family":"Orozco-Chinome","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Master in HIV, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Molina-Franky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Inmunology and Theranostics, Arthur Riggs Diabetes and Metabolism Research Institute, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA"},{"name":"Molecular Biology and Inmunology Department, Fundaci\u00f3n Instituto de Inmunolog\u00eda de Colombia (FIDIC), Bogot\u00e1, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Paz","family":"Bola\u00f1o-Romero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical and Surgical Research Center, Future Surgeons Chapter, Colombian Surgery Association, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ornella","family":"Fiorillo-Moreno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinica Iberoam\u00e9rica, Barranquilla, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-09564624231203741","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2325958219880592"},{"key":"bibr2-09564624231203741","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0207499"},{"key":"bibr3-09564624231203741","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(19)30343-1"},{"key":"bibr4-09564624231203741","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/1901887"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr5-09564624231203741","first-page":"1","volume":"19","author":"Sallam M","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Pub Hea"},{"key":"bibr6-09564624231203741","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2020.1734172"},{"key":"bibr7-09564624231203741","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18295\/squmj.2020.20.01.005"},{"issue":"7","key":"bibr8-09564624231203741","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.4067\/s0034-98872021000701093","volume":"149","author":"Olivera del Rio M","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rev Med Chil"},{"issue":"6","key":"bibr9-09564624231203741","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.4067\/S0034-98872020000600818","volume":"148","author":"Wolff M","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev Med Chil"},{"issue":"6","key":"bibr10-09564624231203741","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.4067\/S0716-10182018000600642","volume":"35","author":"C\u00e1ceres K","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spectrum, Unaids. 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