{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T15:59:01Z","timestamp":1787241541813,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":107,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709856000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J STD AIDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This guideline offers recommendations on the diagnosis, treatment and health promotion principles needed for the effective management of human papillomavirus (HPV)-related warts at anogenital sites including the external genitals, vagina, cervix, urethra, perianus and anal canal. The guideline is aimed primarily at patients aged 16\u00a0years or older presenting to healthcare professionals working in level 3 sexual health services in the United Kingdom. However, the principles of the recommendations may be applied in other care settings, including in primary care, using locally adapted care pathways where appropriate. The management of HPV-related anogenital dysplasia or warts at other extragenital sites is outside the scope of this guideline.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/09564624241233338","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T05:47:28Z","timestamp":1709876848000},"page":"498-509","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["British association for sexual health and HIV national guideline for the management of anogenital warts in adults (2024)"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7417-8440","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diarmuid","family":"Nugent","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chelsea & Westminster Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ade","family":"Apoola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Derbyshire Community Health Services NHS Foundation Trust, Derby, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harry","family":"Coleman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central & North West London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cindy","family":"Gilmour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chelsea & Westminster Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1334-5764","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark David","family":"Lawton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Achyuta","family":"Nori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guy\u2019s & St Thomas\u2019 NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"D C Ross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3070-1281","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gary","family":"Whitlock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chelsea & Westminster Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah","family":"Yeend-Curd-Trimble","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central & North West London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jir644"},{"key":"bibr2-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/656368"},{"key":"bibr3-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jir652"},{"key":"bibr4-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/427557"},{"key":"bibr5-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800058234"},{"key":"bibr6-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31821a0f4d"},{"key":"bibr7-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2012.07.055"},{"key":"bibr8-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000761"},{"key":"bibr9-09564624241233338","unstructured":"Public Health England. Sexually Transmitted Infections: annual data tables 2021. Available from: https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/statistics\/sexually-transmitted-infections-stis-annual-data-tables"},{"key":"bibr10-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000358423"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr11-09564624241233338","first-page":"1","volume":"47","author":"Oriel JD","year":"1971","journal-title":"Br J Vener Dis"},{"key":"bibr12-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13555-020-00455-y"},{"key":"bibr13-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2013.7321"},{"key":"bibr14-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200211000-00018"},{"key":"bibr15-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.75.5.312"},{"key":"bibr16-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa053284"},{"key":"bibr17-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-014-1922-y"},{"key":"bibr18-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2009.038273"},{"key":"bibr19-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-1065"},{"key":"bibr20-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2013.02.003"},{"key":"bibr21-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-10-113"},{"key":"bibr22-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462961918248"},{"key":"bibr23-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2019.04.008"},{"key":"bibr24-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2016-052768"},{"key":"bibr25-09564624241233338","first-page":"CD010389","volume":"2014","author":"Grillo-Ardila CF","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"bibr26-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3310\/hta24470"},{"key":"bibr27-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2007.02441.x"},{"key":"bibr28-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2008.08520.x"},{"key":"bibr29-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181719b60"},{"key":"bibr30-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-027765"},{"key":"bibr31-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13555-020-00357-z"},{"key":"bibr32-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3310\/hta20240"},{"key":"bibr33-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-019-05242-5"},{"key":"bibr34-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.14863"},{"key":"bibr35-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2004.tb00568.x"},{"key":"bibr36-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.134.1.25"},{"key":"bibr37-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(98)70243-9"},{"key":"bibr38-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.42.4.789"},{"key":"bibr39-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(89)92282-4"},{"key":"bibr40-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(90)90424-C"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr41-09564624241233338","first-page":"105","volume":"70","author":"von Krogh G","year":"1994","journal-title":"Genitourin Med"},{"key":"bibr42-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462961918400"},{"issue":"6","key":"bibr43-09564624241233338","first-page":"387","volume":"71","author":"Strand A","year":"1995","journal-title":"Genitourin Med"},{"key":"bibr44-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.79.4.270"},{"key":"bibr45-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181f68ebb"},{"key":"bibr46-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/095646249500600407"},{"key":"bibr47-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.134.1.33"},{"key":"bibr48-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2010.03796.x"},{"key":"bibr49-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2017.04.012"},{"issue":"6","key":"bibr50-09564624241233338","first-page":"390","volume":"63","author":"Godley MJ","year":"1987","journal-title":"Genitourin Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr51-09564624241233338","first-page":"273","volume":"57","author":"Simmons PD","year":"1981","journal-title":"Br J Vener Dis"},{"key":"bibr52-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/095646207781024711"},{"key":"bibr53-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2007.007196"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr54-09564624241233338","first-page":"187","volume":"4","author":"Azizjalali M","year":"2012","journal-title":"Iran J Microbiol"},{"key":"bibr55-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20141702"},{"key":"bibr56-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199320060-00008"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr57-09564624241233338","first-page":"151","volume":"18","author":"Lotfabadi P","year":"2016","journal-title":"Iran J Dermatol Journal Translated Name Iranian Journal of Dermatology"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr58-09564624241233338","first-page":"250","volume":"27","author":"Golusin Z","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Dermatovenerol Croat"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr59-09564624241233338","first-page":"16","volume":"66","author":"Stone KM","year":"1990","journal-title":"Genitourin Med"},{"key":"bibr60-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsi.2013.10.002"},{"key":"bibr61-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/gyn.1995.11.41"},{"key":"bibr62-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2006.07648.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr63-09564624241233338","first-page":"114","volume":"75","author":"Ferenczy A","year":"1990","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"bibr64-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2019-106333"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr65-09564624241233338","first-page":"273","volume":"57","author":"Simmons PD","year":"1981","journal-title":"Br J Vener Dis"},{"key":"bibr66-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000292301"},{"key":"bibr67-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(85)92677-7"},{"key":"bibr68-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800761027"},{"key":"bibr69-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)90676-8"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr70-09564624241233338","first-page":"A170","volume":"95","author":"Anggraini I","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr71-09564624241233338","first-page":"CD006562","volume":"2010","author":"Batista CS","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"bibr72-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.12505"},{"issue":"5","key":"bibr73-09564624241233338","first-page":"951","volume":"3","author":"Relakis K","year":"1996","journal-title":"Oncol Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr74-09564624241233338","first-page":"240","volume":"53","author":"Wallin J","year":"1977","journal-title":"Br J Vener Dis"},{"key":"bibr75-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462001916074"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr76-09564624241233338","first-page":"274","volume":"4","author":"Asadi N","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Community Based Nurs Midwifery"},{"key":"bibr77-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0781.2009.00467.x"},{"key":"bibr78-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/phpp.12043"},{"key":"bibr79-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000346330"},{"key":"bibr80-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13555-020-00430-7"},{"issue":"6","key":"bibr81-09564624241233338","first-page":"643","volume":"150","author":"Cusini M","year":"2015","journal-title":"G Ital Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"bibr82-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13555-019-0300-7"},{"key":"bibr83-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-9-156"},{"issue":"6","key":"bibr84-09564624241233338","first-page":"383","volume":"64","author":"Davidson-Parker J","year":"1988","journal-title":"Genitourin Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"bibr85-09564624241233338","first-page":"352","volume":"62","author":"Mohanty KC","year":"1986","journal-title":"Genitourin Med"},{"key":"bibr86-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000080"},{"key":"bibr87-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2015.3935"},{"issue":"6","key":"bibr88-09564624241233338","first-page":"773","volume":"64","author":"Ferenczy A","year":"1984","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"bibr89-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462415574627"},{"key":"bibr90-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09546634.2018.1544406"},{"key":"bibr91-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.171649"},{"key":"bibr92-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.15759"},{"key":"bibr93-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462419855828"},{"key":"bibr94-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000001322"},{"key":"bibr95-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DSS.0000000000001912"},{"key":"bibr96-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2019.4315"},{"key":"bibr97-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X2005000400003"},{"key":"bibr98-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2011.03.001"},{"key":"bibr99-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-200304000-00007"},{"key":"bibr100-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462420958577"},{"key":"bibr101-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2010.12.050"},{"key":"bibr102-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/civ813"},{"key":"bibr103-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2016-053035"},{"key":"bibr104-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2018-053751"},{"key":"bibr105-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12670"},{"key":"bibr106-09564624241233338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0093393"},{"key":"bibr107-09564624241233338","unstructured":"Human papillomavirus (HPV): the green book, chapter 18a. Available at: https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/human-papillomavirus-hpv-the-green-book-chapter-18a [Accessed on 25th October 2022]."}],"container-title":["International Journal of STD &amp; AIDS"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/09564624241233338","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/09564624241233338","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/09564624241233338","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T22:45:25Z","timestamp":1777675525000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/09564624241233338"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]]},"references-count":107,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/09564624241233338"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/09564624241233338","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-4624","1758-1052"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-4624","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-1052","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]]}}}