{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T02:08:52Z","timestamp":1790734132869,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]],"date-time":"2024-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727308800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]],"date-time":"2024-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727308800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["PJT-148876"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PJT-148876"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Tier 2 Canada Research Chair in Mathematical Modeling and Program Science","award":["950-232643"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["950-232643"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J STD AIDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Transmission of HIV and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are heavily influenced by complex interactions within sexual or injecting networks where risk behaviors occur. In Ukraine, women engaged in sex work (WSW) and men who purchase sex (MWPS) are disproportionately affected by both viruses. The aim of our study was to the investigate the influence of underlying networks on transmission of HIV and HCV.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A cross-sectional integrated bio-behavioural survey was implemented among 560 WSW and 370 MWPS representative of sex work hotspots in Dnipro, Ukraine (December 2017 to March 2018). A portion of the HIV reverse transcriptase gene (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 13; 62% WSW, 38% MWPS) and HCV NS5B gene (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 46; 70% WSW, 30% MWPS) were sequenced from dried blood spot specimens. Tip-to-tip distances on phylogenetic trees were used to infer phylogenetic clusters for identifying potential transmission clusters.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Phylogenetic analyses identified two HIV clusters containing four sequences (50% WSW; 50% MWPS) and 11 HCV clusters containing 31 sequences \u2013 the majority comprising infections in WSW (83.9%). Nearly half (45.4%) of HCV clusters contained at least one WSW with a history of injecting drugs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Joint analyses of HIV and HCV signal overlap in sex work and injecting networks in Ukraine, suggesting implications for the comprehensive coverage of prevention programs for WSW including harm reduction services. Conducting phylogenetic analyses with HCV may provide a more complete appraisal of underlying transmission networks than HIV alone, particularly in the context of high HIV treatment coverage yielding viral suppression.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/09564624241287259","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]],"date-time":"2024-09-27T00:16:37Z","timestamp":1727396197000},"page":"542-549","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Joint HIV and hepatitis C virus phylogenetic analyses signal network overlap among women engaged in sex work and men who purchase sex"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-8509-6310","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephanie","family":"Melnychuk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Manitoba"},{"name":"Public Health Agency of Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olga","family":"Balakireva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences"},{"name":"Ukrainian Institute for Social Research After Oleksandr Yaremenko"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daria","family":"Pavlova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ukrainian Institute for Social Research After Oleksandr Yaremenko"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Lopatenko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dnipropetrovsk Oblast Medical Centre of Socially Significant Diseases"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leigh M","family":"McClarty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Manitoba"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Lazarus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Manitoba"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole","family":"Herpai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Manitoba"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Pickles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Imperial College London"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharmistha","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unity Health Toronto"},{"name":"University of Toronto"},{"name":"University of Toronto"},{"name":"ICES"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9235-0547","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marissa L","family":"Becker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Manitoba"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Sandstrom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Agency of Canada"},{"name":"University of Manitoba"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8706-8128","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Cholette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Agency of Canada"},{"name":"University of Manitoba"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"on behalf of the Dynamics study team","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60800-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000000624"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0238639"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-16903-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socnet.2021.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5944-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2007.01936.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_11_2","unstructured":"Kotvun O Kulchynska R Sazonova Y. 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