{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T18:50:57Z","timestamp":1781290257153,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J STD AIDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic>Mycoplasma genitalium<\/jats:italic>\n                      (MG) is responsible for non-gonococcal urethritis. Our aim is to describe MG positivity rate and incidence in specific populations.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective, surveillance study included all samples collected from 2018 to 2022. All samples were tested with Anyplex II STI7 (Seegene). Incidence rate (IR) was calculated, incidence rate ratios (IRRs) were assessed using Poisson regression model.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The study included 13,504 samples belonging to 7,692 individuals. Overall positivity rate was 2.9% (95%CI 2.6\u20133.2). Subgroups showed significant differences: 13.6% in PrEP users, 5.2% in STI clinic, 4.6% in people living with HIV (PLWH), 1.2% in Gynecology\/Obstetrics Department, 0.5% in Fertility clinic, and 0.5% in the \u201cOther\u201d group (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001). A significant increasing temporal trend was registered for PLWH. Over a cumulative follow up of 2,554 years, 293 incident infections were registered with an IR of 11.5 per 100PYFU. Departments showed diverse IRs: 7.9 per 100PYFU for PLWH, 30.1 per 100PYFU for PrEP users, 22.7 per 100PYFU for STI clinic. Poisson regression model found a significant increase in incident rates over time in the overall study population driven by PLWH and PrEP users.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>MG is uncommon in the general population with stable trends, while PLWH and PrEP users exhibit increasing positivity rate and incidence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/09564624251315782","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T14:25:29Z","timestamp":1737383129000},"page":"381-387","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Increasing incidence of\n                    <i>Mycoplasma genitalium<\/i>\n                    is driven by people living with HIV and PrEP users"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4965-8789","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberto","family":"Rossotti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Nava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Microbiology, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federico","family":"D\u2019Amico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy"},{"name":"Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, Postgraduate School of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiara","family":"Baiguera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"Fanti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Microbiology, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elvira","family":"Inglese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy"},{"name":"Chemical-Clinical Analysis Unit, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Raimondi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas Brian","family":"Bana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy"},{"name":"School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federico","family":"Spelzini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maurizio","family":"Bini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for the Study and Treatment of Fertility Disorders, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiara","family":"Vismara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Microbiology, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Puoti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy"},{"name":"School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-33-2-387"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mycoplasma genitalium infections. 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